Friday, June 10, 2011

Lhasa Apso Exoctic Dog and Very Hard Breed

Beyond the northern boundary of India, where Mt. Everest stands like a guardian sentinel, is the land of Tibet. A country of huge mountains, deep valleys, windswept plateaus, warm summers and cold winters, it is the home of the Lhasa Apso. It is an ancient breed and genealogical tables show them to be in existence as far back as 800 B.C. Having been bred for centuries as a special indoor sentinel, the Lhasa Apso has never lost this characteristic of keen watchfulness.

The Lhasa Apso is a medium small, exotic, very hardy breed with a welldeveloped body, strong loins, good quarters and thighs. The long, straight, hard, dense coat enhances the beauty of the breed and completely covers the dog. Lhasa Apso is Gay and assertive but chary of strangers.

Lhasa Apso
Ideal size for dogs is between 10-11 inches (25.4-27.9 cm) with up to 11- 1/2 inches (29.2 cm) permissible. Bitches should be slightly smaller. Lhasa Apsos over 11-1/2 inches (29.2 cm) are to be disqualified. Body
length from the point of the shoulder to the point of the buttocks should be slightly longer than the height at the withers. A well balanced type is to be preferred.

Coat and Colour
- The adult coat is heavy, straight, hard, not woolly or silky, of good length and dense. The coat should be parted from the nose to the root of the tail.

-The head should have heavy furnishings with a good fall over the eyes. Good whiskers and beard. In Obedience the hair may be tied back from the eyes.
- Ears should be heavily furnished.
- Legs should be well furnished.
- Tail should be well furnished
- Feet should be surrounded with hair. The pads have hair between them which may be trimmed.
- Forequarters, hindquarters and neck are heavily furnished.
- All colours and mixtures of colours considered equal.

Lhasa Apso Exoctic Dogs

Skull narrow, falling away from behind the eyebrow ridges to a marked degree. Cranium almost flat, not domed or apple-shaped. Viewed from the front, the top of the cranium is narrower than the width at the level
of the eyes. The foreface is straight. Muzzle: The length from the tip of the nose to the inside corner of the eye to be roughly 1-1/2 inches or the length from the tip of the nose to the inside corner of the eye to be roughly one-third of the total length from the tip of the nose to the back of the skull. A square muzzle is objectionable. Nose black. The tip of the nose is level with or very slightly below the lower eye rim when viewed from the front. Mouth: Bite - reverse scissors (upper incisors just touching the inner face of the lower incisors). Full dentition. Incisors (6) to be in a straight line.

Acceptable bite - level (the front incisors of the upper and lower jaw meeting edge to edge). Undesirable bite overshot. Excessively undershot (more than 1/8 inches / .32 cm). The teeth must not show when the mouth is closed. Lips black. Eyes dark brown. Not large and full or small or sunken. The iris should be of reasonable size, no white showing at the base or top of the eye. The eyes are frontally placed in an oval-shaped black rim. Ears pendant. The ears should be well set back on the skull at eye level (not level with the topline of the skull). The leather should hang close to the head and in an adult dog should reach the level of the lower jaw.

Neck: Well set on to the shoulders. Long enough to carry the head well creating an impression of elegance. Slightly arched.

Forequarters: Shoulders strong, muscular, well laid back. The upper arm should not be “Terrier straight,” allowing for the desired width and depth of the chest. Lower Arm: the forelegs should not be bowed. From the front when the dog is standing, the legs should be straight parallel, elbows well under the body. The forelimbs support a good share of the body weight when the dog is standing or when moving at a slow pace. The pasterns should be straight and firm when viewed from the front. Slight deviation from the perpendicular when viewed from the side. Feet: short, round and compact with good pads turning neither in nor out. Ideally, nails are black. In particolored or light-coloured coats, light nails and pads are permitted. Dewclaws permissible.

Lhasa Apso Breed Standard
Body: Topline level. Chest well ribbed up, i.e., the ribs should extend well back along the body. The slightly curved ribs should not extend below the elbows. Loin: too long a loin adds excess length to the back and results in a loss of strength to the forepart of the body. If the loin is too short there will be a loss of flexibility. The loin should be firmly muscled. Croup: the angle formed by the pelvis and the backbone should not be
more than 30 degrees from the horizontal. This angulation gives power for the forward propulsion. Abdomen: tucked up to a shallower depth at the loin.

Hindquarters: Strongly muscled and in balance with the forequarters. Hocks, when viewed from the rear at a stance, should be strong, straight, and parallel, turning neither in nor out. When viewed from the side, they should be perpendicular to the ground and not stretched out beyond the rump of the dog. Stifle bend: the stifle is moderately bent. Feet: same as in forequarters.

Tail: Set high. Carried forward close to the back with the tip draped on either side of the body. The tail should not rise vertically. A kink in the end is permissible. A low carriage of the tail is a serious fault.

Gait: An easy moving free-flowing trot is the normal pace of the Lhasa Apso. This trot shows the character of his movement at its best and is what should be aimed for. The pads should be seen as the dog moves away
indicating a strong hind drive which is balanced by a good reach of the forelegs. Moving too quickly in the ring throws the dog off gait and should be avoided.


Tags: Lhasa Apso Exoctic Dogs, Lhasa Apso Breed Standard, Lhasa Apso Care and Tearment

Poodle Origin German Dogs Treatment and Care

Histoey Poodle-Poodles are retriever or hunting dog, and will even now be witnessed in that role. The Poodle is believed to have originated in Germany, in which she is acknowledged as a poodle. The English term "poodle" arrives by way of the German poodle or puddle, which signifies to splash in the water. The race was in France, in which she was generally standardized as consuming water retrievers.

The American Kennel Club, how the mass or standard Poodle could be the oldest of the three varieties, and how the dog gained specific fame as a consuming water worker. So far, it absolutely was employed as a retriever, it absolutely was bred using a moisture-resistant coat to facilitate additional progress in swimming. From there, the custom made came to clipping theme acknowledged as enhanced the design and basic visual appeal that its sponsors, especially in France, have been thrilled by it.

All poodle ancestors have been to be considered a awesome swimmer, although a member of the family, the truffle dog (which have been completely of toy or miniature size), it is, by no signifies went near to the water. Truffle hunting was extensively practiced in England, and afterwards in Spain and Germany, in which the edible mushroom has often been regarded a delicacy. For scenting and digging up the fungus, the more compact puppies have been favored largely because they brought on much less harm for that truffles with their feet compared to bigger species. It is rumored that the terrier was crossed using the poodle, to produce the ideal truffle hunter.

Despite the common Poodle declare to higher age compared to other varieties, there are many indications how the more compact species created only a short time suitable after the race took Despite the common Poodle declare to higher age compared to other varieties, there are many indications how the more compact species created only a short time suitable after the race took over the basic method by which it is acknowledged today. The smallest, or Toy strain, the 18th in England Century, once the bright Cuban well-liked it absolutely was developed.

Poodle

This was a sleeve dog attributed for that West Indies, whence it traveled to Spain after which to England. however the continent experienced acknowledged the Poodle lengthy prior to it came to England. Drawings by German artist Albrecht Dürer, control the race in 15th and 16 Century. it absolutely was probably the most considerable dog of the latter 18th Century Spain, since the paintings of the Spanish painter Francisco Goya shown. And France experienced Toy Poodles as pampered favorites all through the reign of Louis XVI about precisely the same time.

Poodle Information
If standards are ready to dog the whole body to show a rectangular appearance. It is about precisely the same duration since the withers. The skull is moderate using a slight but definite cease rounded. it absolutely was a long, straight muzzle. The dark, oval eyes are somewhat much apart, and suit dark or brown. The ears hang near to mind and are lengthy and flat. each the entrance and rear legs are in proportion for that sizing of the dog. The topline is level. The tail is carried high. It is occasionally half of the duration or much less docked for that dog to begin searching balanced. Dew claws may possibly be removed. The oval feet are instead little as well as the toes are rounded. The coat is both curly or corded. It arrives in all protected colours such as
black, blue, silver, gray, cream, apricot, red, white, brown, or cafe-au-lait. although it does not make the composed standard show, some breeders breeding colored poodles. See Grooming for completely different types of poodle clips.
Poodle

Poodle Temperament
The Toy Poodle is an intelligent, outgoing, companion dog. They could be experienced to some considerable degree, and are incredibly willing and delighted to please their handlers. amusing and clever, they are generally employed as a circus dog. The much more intelligent a dog is, the much more they have filled their heads. This breed can not reside in a kennel outside. you need to be considered a element of the family. You can extremely strained if not offered the suitable sort and amount of exercise.

Do not allow this dog Little dog syndrome, in which the dog led to think which they create about alpha men. it may lead to them delicate and nervous, and never incredibly trustworthy with youngsters and possibly foreign, along with a wide variety of other matters behavior. Socialize them well. This is really a incredibly very good watchdog for its size, rarely aggressive. You can bark as well very much to begin with no proper individual discussion dog to stick to rules and limits are allowed to do what they do. Poodles are friendly with other puppies and non-canine pets. make particular so as to avoid these puppies be mind of the pack so as to avoid undesirable behavior.

Poodle Care and Breed
The most common wellbeing problems of standard poodle (in the order of the quantity of reported instances in the Poodle wellbeing Registry (as of August 20, 2007 are listed), Addison's disease, gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV equals bloat / torsion), thyroid problems (hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism), tracheal collapse, epilepsy, sebaceous adenitis, juvenile renal disease, hip dysplasia and cancer. Standard poodles are also susceptible to some wellbeing matters typically as well little to be reported for that poodle wellbeing registry. probably the most common of those minor matters are possibly ear infections. ear infections are a subject in all poodle varieties. Ear problems could be minimized by proper ear care. A veterinarian must be consulted once the dog shows indications of ear infection are.


Tags: Poodle Care and Breed, Poodle Temperament, Poodle Information, Poodle American Kennel Club,

Yorkshire Terreir Treatmen Prefention and Disease of Dogs

What a wonderful day it is when you pick up your new puppy and bring it home. This cute little ball of fur is finally all yours to keep and be responsible for, the rest of it's life. Oh how wonderful it is. The first thing you should do, if you know the day you are getting your puppy, is to make an appointment with your Vet. Preferably a day or two after you get back home. You will want the Yorkshire Terreir to be relaxed after the trauma of going to a new home, but not any longer than that as it is too easy to become attached to a pup and if there is something wrong with it, it will be a lot easier on you, if you have to take it back.

Yorkshire Terreir
Better yet, ask the breeder if the puppy has been taken to a Vet for a checkup, the date, and the Vet's name before you go see the puppy. Then you can call that Vet and get his advice on the health of the puppy before you see it and fall in love. This saves a lot of heartbreak. New Yorkshire Terrier or puppies should not be taken out with you and shown off to all your friends for at least a week or two. He needs to get to know and trust his new Mommy or Daddy and not be upset by strangers wanting to hold or play with him. After the puppy have become adjusted to his new home it is time to invite family and friends to visit and I also recommend the Rule of Seven:

From the age of 7 weeks until 7 months, a puppy should meet 7 new people every 7 days. Everyone she meets should give the puppy treats, and as much variety as possible in terms of size, age, color, and personality type should be represented.

The Yorkshire Terrier or puppy should also go 7 new places every 7 weeks (or at least one new place a week), and the places should be as different from each other as possible, such as a lake, a park, a shopping mall parking lot, the vet's office, a pet store, etc. And don't stop there! These recommendations are minimums - the more people and places your puppy experiences, the more well-adjusted he'll be as an adult.

Be sure the puppy is put on his own four feet for these introductions and visits; holding him in your arms can send him the wrong signals and prevent him from experiencing the world on his own.

Hypoglycemia In Yorkshire Terrier and Dogs or Puppy
I think this is the most important subject in this whole article. It is very traumatic for a puppy to be taken away from its mother and go to a strange home with strange people in it. The Yorkshire puppy is very confused, lost and frightened. So here some information on the subject. The most important thing to know about in raising puppies or acquiring a new puppy is "Hypoglycemia". Hypoglycemia is the medical term for low blood sugar, which is a condition in which there is a drastic, sudden drop in the level of blood sugar in the puppy. In small breed puppies from post-weaning to 4 month of age, the most common form of hypoglycemia is called Transient Juvenile Hypoglycemia: “Transient” because the symptoms can be reversed by eating; "Juvenile" because it is seen in young puppies.

Glucose is the "simple" sugar that the body uses for "fuel" to run its various functions. Table sugar, or sucrose, is made up of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose, and can be broken down rapidly after eating. All sugars are carbohydrates. Grains are also carbohydrates but are considered "complex" carbohydrates because they have many more components and take longer to be broken down. The body uses glucose as its primary energy source. All the parts of the body except the brain can, if needed, use alternate energy sources--fatty acids, for example, which the body accesses by breaking down fat stores. The brain, however, is completely dependent upon glucose to function.

If the glucose in the blood is lower than normal, the brain function is the first to show signs. The liver is
responsible for manufacturing glucose and for storing it in a usable form, for release into the blood stream as needed. Muscle tissues store some of the important materials used in this process. Therefore, a serious liver abnormality or insufficient muscle mass may make it difficult for the body to keep its blood sugar properly regulated.
Yorkshire Terreir

How are Small Breeds Different
Yorkshire and Puppies of very small and toy breeds of dogs have characteristics that make them more prone to the development of Transient Juvenile Hypoglycemia, which is brought on by fasting. Pups of any breed
are more likely to develop hypoglycemia than adults, because their skeletal muscle mass and liver size are smaller and brain size, larger, in proportion to the rest of their body. Therefore, there is less glucose being put out into the blood and more being used by the brain, which is dependent upon adequate glucose in order to function. In small and toy breeds, this discrepancy is more pronounced. Even a brief period of fasting in a toy breed puppy can trigger a hypoglycemic "attack. Puppies with Transient Juvenile Hypoglycemia have normal liver size and function, but inadequate glucose precursors or glucose in its stored form (body fat).

What are Yorkshire The Symptoms?
Signs of an attack are a weakness, confusion, wobbly gait, frothing or drooling from the mouth sometimes even a seizure and drain of blood from the head. A check of the gums will show them to be pale, almost a grayish white in color rather than a healthy bright pink. The puppy can go into shock and, if not cared for properly and promptly, may even die.

What Yorkshire Causes it?
Episodes of hypoglycemia often occur without warning. A puppy may be stressed by shipping, or because of their tiny size toy puppies cannot eat a lot at one time, and literally run out of fuel quickly, being chilled, or even exhaustion from too much play may cause the body to use up more sugar than is available. For the young pup prone to this condition, even a brief period of fasting in a toy breed puppy can trigger a hypoglycemic "attack". Recurring hypoglycemic attacks in toy puppies can cause brain damage. Yorkshire Terrier and Puppies should be fed several times a day a high quality diet. Most puppies will outgrow the problem. Some very tiny dogs will continue to have bouts of hypoglycemia through out their life.

Yorkshire Terrier Treatment
Feeding recommendations for puppies at risk for hypoglycemia include: frequent (4-5 times a day) feedings of high-carbohydrate, high -protein and/or -fat foods. Feeding soft moist foods may help to prevent a hypoglycemia attack due to the high sugar content. Gatorade mixed with a little honey, Ringers lactate with dextrose or Pedialyte are good products to use if dog is having an attack. These products have electrolytes, which ailing puppies need. Honey and corn syrup can be used also.

For Yorkshire pups who have had recurrent or prolonged signs, monitoring the urine for ketones with a "dipstick" made for diabetics is helpful, since a return to "ketone negative status" signals a return to normalcy.
If these measures don't correct the problem, a trip to the vet is recommended. Eating food that is readily digested and metabolized will reverse minor signs, but intravenous glucose administration is required for severe cases.

If your Yorkshire Terrier puppy is conscious, give him/her a little Karo Syrup, or Honey under its tongue, or rubbed on its gums. You can also mix honey, or corn syrup with pedialite, stir to dissolve, and dribble it into the puppy's mouth. I think that Nutri-Cal also works extremely well in an emergency. I will give my puppy a ‘squeeze of Nutri-Cal’ into their month. The puppy should begin to improve within fifteen to twenty minutes, if not contact your vet as quickly as you can.

Tags: Yorkshire Terreir Treatmen,  Disease Yorkshire Terreir,Yorkshire Terreir Breed, Yorkshire Terreir Breeders

Shih Tzu China Origin Tibetan Dog From Tibetan Temple

The Shih Tzu was developed in the palaces of China from Tibetan Temple dogs crossed with other Chinese breeds. It was originally bred to be a companion and that remains its sole purpose today. Sturdy and surprisingly hardy, they are well suited to both city and country living.

Shih Tzu General Appearance
The Shih Tzu is an abundantly coated dog with a distinctly oriental appearance. It is a solid, sound little dog that is rather heavy for its size.

Shih Tzu
 Shih Tzu Temperament
Shih Tzu are distinctly arrogant with a character all their own. They are exceptionally good natured, affectionate and intelligent. They are full of life and have an air of importance that cannot be denied.

Shih Tzu Size
The Shih Tzu is not a toy dog. This is a smaller type of dog with good bone and substance. Height at withers approximately 9 to 10-1/2 inches (23 - 27 cm). Breed type and balance always to be main consideration.

Shih Tzu Coat and Colour
A luxurious, long, flowing coat with an undercoat. May be slightly wavy but never curly. The coat may be parted from the root of the tail to the back of the skull. The hair on the head may be tied up to form a topknot. A bow or ribbon to be optional. Coat may be trimmed so as not to interfere with the movement of the dog. All colours are acceptable providing they have black noses, lips and eye rims. The exceptions are
the livers and blues which have pigmentation that compliments that particular colour.

Shih Tzu Head
Skull round, broad and wide between the eyes with a definite stop. The muzzle is short, square and about one fifth of the total length of the skull. The muzzle is approximately 1 inch (2-1/2 cm) from the stop to the tip of the nose. The upward sweep of the front part of the muzzle should place the nose level with the bottom of the eye. The placement of the muzzle is directly responsible for the nose placement which may be slightly tilted or level. The nose leather should be broad and the nostrils well open. Eyes should be large, dark and round except in livers and blues where the lighter colour is permissible.

The eyes should be well set in the skull and the expression should be warm and irresistible. Ear leathers drooping, set just below the crown of the head and so heavily coated that they appear to blend with hair of the neck. Mouth is slightly undershot or level, the bottom jaw is wide and strong. Teeth should not
be visible when the mouth is closed.

Shih Tzu
Shih Tzu Neck
The neck must be in balance with the body length and must also compliment the high tail set and carriage.

Shih Tzu Forequarters
Shoulders well developed, muscular and well set to allow freedom of movement. The upper arm well laid back thus allowing for the desired width and depth forming a good forechest. The legs straight, well boned,
set well under the body and fitting closely to the chest. Feet moderate size and well padded.

Shih Tzu Body
This is not a square dog. The length of back from the withers to the tail set to be slightly longer than the height from the withers to the ground. Taking into consideration the forechest as well as the area behind the tail,
the Shih Tzu should appear rectangular in outline. The body should be deep, sturdy and well coupled with a good spring of rib. There should be little or no tuck up of the underline. A good forechest is essential to both
the movement and balance of the Shih Tzu. The topline should be level both standing and moving.

Hindquarters
Strong, muscled, well angulated and in balance with forequarters. Hocks short, sturdy and turning neither in nor out. Feet moderate and well padded.

Tail
Well feathered, set high and carried gaily over the back in a loose curve with the tip just touching the back.

Gait
Should be smooth and flowing with the head and tail held high. Extension both front and rear. Front legs should move out of the coat in a straight line, feet turning neither in nor out. Rear legs show strong rear
action displaying full pads on the move. The Shih Tzu has a distinct swagger when on the move that is enhanced by his air of importance.

Tags : Shih Tzu China Origin Dog, Shi  Tzu Breed Standart, Shih Tzu From Tibetan Temple

Pekingese Breed History and Top Dog Breeds in America

As we all know, many breeds have evolved considerably over time, though certainly not all. The Japanese Chin, for example, has changed very little over a period of centuries. Yet it is a close cousin to the Pekingese and both were classified as the same breed in England in 1898. It’s noteworthy to compare how the two breeds that were once so similar ended up looking so different because the Peke changed so radically. If you want to have a clearer picture, there is a beautiful Chin from 1903 preserved in the Walter Rothschild Zoological Museum in Tring i that could win in the show ring today.

Pekingese
But you certainly couldn’t say that about “Ah Cum” (see photograph below), one of the first Pekingese champions from 1904 and an important sire, whose stuffed remains share that museum’s cabinet space with the same preserved Chin. With his protruding muzzle, long legs, short back and short dark red coat, Ah Cum would be considered someone’s nice house pet today or perhaps another breed altogether.

Improvements in Pekingese conformation came gradually of course, and you can track the progression and note which kennels were responsible for the most progress. Breed history points to the celebrated kennels of Alderbourne, Toydom and Caversham among those which stand out for the leading sires and winners they produced. But it was the Caversham dynasty that would rise to the greatest heights by the 1950s and 60s because the kennel produced not only the breed’s biggest winners and record holders of the 20th century, but sires that literally became pillars of the breed. With the use of Alderbourne and Caversham sires, we began to see major improvements with better heads and much more coat than ever before. A glamour factor was emerging. Those combined characteristics flourished when breeders began to linebreed to the Caversham dogs.

By the time the Caversham kennel was hitting a high, it had captured the interest and imagination of Pekingese
breeders worldwide. But the name ‘Caversham’ went even further and became emblazoned overseas into the
psyche of the entire American dog show world when Ch. Chik T'Sun of Caversham (pronounced "Chick Sun" see photograph below) came onto the scene. Chik T’Sun made a huge mark as Top Dog All Breeds in America back in the late 1950s and early 60s, having won 169 group firsts and 126 Best in Shows. Many American judges today remember the dog and comment on his showmanship and accomplishments in his day. His show record was a phenomenon at the time since there weren’t nearly as many shows in America then as there are today, and few dogs traveled by air or out of their geographic area as they do now.

Pekingese

Consequently, Chik T’Sun’s record remained unchallenged for twenty-two years. This gave our breed a unique distinction throughout the world, since no breed has held an all breed Best in Show record that long. Chik T'Sun topped off his remarkable winning record and sealed his reputation by becoming the first Peke to win Best inShow at Westminster in 1960. But there’s much more to the Caversham story that had a sweeping impact on the breed. So let’s take a look back at some of the highlights of the Caversham period and identify some of the important links to the dogs in today’s pedigrees.

The Caversham kennel was in existence in England from 1921 until 1967 when Caversham breeder, Miss Mary de Pledge, passed away. Early on in her career as breeder, she relocated her kennel to Shinfield Court in Reading in 1927, where she established what she called “perfect kennels for the Pekingese” with more space than her previous residence at “Caversham Court .” At that time her dogs were still the old type, very short coated and leggy, yet cobby with good faces. The more abundant, longer coat factor began to slowly emerge in the breed sometime in the 1930s and 1940s when the Cavershams and Alderbournes appeared on the forefront of that evolution.

For a few years, from 1948-1955 Miss de Pledge was joined in partnership by Herminie Lunham, later Mrs. Frank Warner Hill, who wrote a book and published a number of photos of some famous Caversham dogs. It’s titled Pekingese - Herminie Warner Hill, published by Foyles. Mrs. Warner Hill continued in the breed after Mary de Pledge died and her kennel was managed by Ruth Sheldrake of the Newabri affix. Unquestionably, one of the most famous Caversham dogs was of course CH Caversham Ku Ku of Yam who became the benchmark for modernism in the breed. Until recently he was represented in the yearbook of The Pekingese Club as the model of the breed standard.

Ch. Bettina's Kow Kow There were a number of other Cavershams and Caversham-sired dogs exported to America that did extremely well for leading breeders, such as Dorothy Quigley of Orchard Hill kennels in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, whose winning record in the breed spanned nearly forty years. Jack Royce (Dah-Lyn) was another with Ch. Kai Jin of Caversham who won fifteen Best in Shows. Then too, Edna Voyles traveled to England and took back to America a dog from Jean Eisenman called “Muffie,” Ch. Jamestown Kan Jin of Caversham (photograph below). Muffie was barely 8 pounds and made a significant contribution to Edna’s Cho-Sen breeding program in Louisville, Kentucky.

CH Caversham Ku Ku of Yam  long time CC record holder in the Breed with 40 CCs and seven all breed Best in Shows. Grandsire of Chik T’Sun Ku Ku also held the record of all breed Bests in Show for the breed in the UK until the Crufts 2003 BIS winner, Ch. Yakee Dangerous Liaison, broke that record. Ku Ku’s CC record held for 48 years and was broken in 2006 by CH. Delwin’s Paddy O’Reilly who won 41 CC’s under 41 different judges.
In 1956 a big winning son of Ku Ku’s was born in the USA named Ch. Bettina’s Kow Kow (photograph below) who ranked #4 in All Breed ratings in 1961. Kow Kow was out of a black bitch imported from Britain in whelp to Ku Ku named Caversham Black Queen of Orchard House. Kow Kow won 23 Best in Shows, Best at Progressive Dog Club all Toy show in New York three times, Best of Breed at Pekingese Club of America summer specialty at Westchester and 71 Group Firsts.

Mrs. James Austin, who imported "The Duck" from England, had a large Peke kennel on Long Island, New York, in the 1930s and 40s known as Catawba. She had already introduced the Caversham name to America with Ch. Tang Hao of Caversham Catawba who won the group at Westminster in 1937. Both Mrs. Austin and her husband were prominent fanciers with separate kennels and the finest of many breeds of dogs, including some big winning hounds and terriers. Her husband’s Smooth Fox Terrier, Ch. Nornay Saddler, for example, was the winner of 56 Best in Shows including Morris and Essex in 1941 over 3,874 dogs. But Mrs. Austin was devoted to Pekingese and believed they should be raised to have "terrier temperaments," the idea being that coddling them could make them soft in temperament and keep them from having a showy attitude in the ring.

Tags : Yorkinese, Pekingese-Yorkie, Pekingese Breed Standard, Pekingese Breed History, Pekingese Top Dog All Breeds in America

Bichon Frise Breed Health and Problem Allergies

Owning a Bichon Frise means having a constant companion to bond and play with. Aside from the joy and laughter that a dog can bring to your relationship, he can also bring health problems that can bring discomfort to you or your dog. One of the most common health problem that Bichon Frises encounter is allergies.

Bichon Frise
Bichon Frise Dog allergies are often caused by changes in the dog’s food or environment. These allergies are distinguished by how the body reacts to unusual stimulus triggered by different factors. These are known as
allergic reactions. If your Bichon Frise shows signs of allergic reaction, you need to find out what is causing it. A veterinarian can help you verify the problem and then help you determine how to resolve it and strengthen his immunes system.

Dogs can react differently to allergies, even if it is caused by the same allergen. These allergens can at times be in the dog’s body, causing it to react against itself, as in the case of auto-immune diseases. Some dog breeds may seem less susceptible or even prone to allergies, but in actuality, no dog is immune to them, including the
Bichon Frise of course.
Bichon Frise Dog
There are many causes of dog allergies. For example, a dog might inhale grass or tree pollen. He could develop a reaction to dust granules. Maybe he’s allergic to flea saliva. Or, he could even be allergic to an ingredient found in his commercial dog food.

Common Symptoms of Bichon Frise Allergies

Skin problems
The most obvious sign of skin problems is when your dog itches more than normal for an extended period of time. This excessive itching is dangerous because pustules can erupt and become infected. You may also notice redness and swelling of the problem area. If he has fleas, then the allergy situation can become
more severe.

Hair loss
If your dog loses an excessive amount of hair, he could possibly have allergies.

Digestive problems
Excessive diarrhea and/or gas is a sign that your dog could have allergies.

Vomiting
If your dog vomits, it could be due to stomach and intestinal problems caused by allergies.

Foul odors
If you notice foul smelling odors, they are most likely due to infections in open sores on the skin.

Ear infections
Scratching or tilting of the head can be signs of an ear infection caused by allergies.

Bichon Frise

 Tags : Zuchon, Bichon Frise-Shih Tzu, Bichon Frise Breed Health and Problem Allergies

Weimaraner History Food Care and Beeders

The Weimaraner is elegant and athletic in appearance. All parts of the dog should be in balance with each other, creating a form that is pleasing to the eye. It must be capable of working in the field, regardless of whether it is from show stock or hunting stock, and faults that will interfere with working ability are heavily penalized. Traditionally, the tail is docked to a third of its natural length shortly after birth. This is part of the AKC breed standard. However, these alterations have since been illegalized in several other countries; as such those dogs are shown with their natural tails.

Weimaraner Color Black
Weimaraner color black coat remains an automatic disqualification, though a small white marking in the chest area only is permitted. However, dogs with blue coats are not disqualified from field competition and are recognized as purebred Weimaraners by the AKC. There is another incidental variety, described as having the 'mark of the hound', where the dog is the usual grey colour but with faint tan markings.

The Weimaraner developed in Germany during the late 1700's and early 1800's in the Weimar Court, a township in the foothills of the German Alps close to Bavaria. Originally called the Weimar Pointer in their native land, they hunted the wolves, wildcats, mountain lions, and bear from the surrounding mountains. After these animals of prey became rare or extinct in the Weimaraner's native area, the breed then hunted the smaller fur bearing game and upland game birds of the area. They excelled as a bird dog because of their very soft mouth and were well established as a retriever for both upland birds and waterfowl when they first entered this country.
<b>Weimaraner</b>
Some of the earliest weimaraners, prior to being sent to America for breeding, were sterilized in order for America not to popularize their special breed. But starting in the late 19th century the breed became increasingly common throughout Europe and the United States. Although slower than many other gundogs, such as Pointers, the Weimaraner is thorough and this made it a welcome addition to the sportsman's household. The breed's happy, lively temperament has endeared it to families.With the rise in popularity, some changes have been made to the breed.

Since they were bred to be true members of a family, some Weimaraners suffer from severe separation anxiety. Manifestations of this behavior disorder include panicked efforts to rejoin the owner when separation occurs, excessive drooling, destructive behaviors, associated injuries such as broken teeth or cut lips and barking loudly. Most just wait on the couch or by the window for their owner to come back home. Behavior modification training and medications may reduce the severity of symptoms associated with this disorder in some Weimaraners. However, the breed is generally refractory to such treatment and behavior modification training efforts. As individuals of the breed age the severity of separation anxiety symptoms decreases somewhat, but does not completely abate. More common, lighter manifestations of separation anxiety include wailing, which mimics a high pitched crying tone.

<b>Weimaraner</b>

 Native food supplies for this breed would have been from the Weimar Township area of Germany. The soil here is not noted for its fertility and has a unique mineral content. I associate this soil's unique mineral content with this breed's unique mineral requirements. Food crops of the area include the potato, cabbage, alfalfa, and barley with meats like pork, poultry, beef, goat, and deer.

For the Weimaraner I recommend foods that are high in animal fat from lamb and poultry. The overall food blend should be poultry first, lamb second, potato third and then a blend of grains like wheat and barley. I
feel you should avoid feeding a Weimaraner any ocean fish, beet pulp, white rice, or soy.

Weight Standards: m - 70 to 85 lbs., f - 55 to 70 lbs.
Height Standards: m - 25 to 27 inches, f - 23 to 25 inches
Coat: short sleek and gray in color
Common Ailments: bloat and dysplasia

Tags: Weimaraner  Dog-Puppy-Puppies, Weimaraner Breed Standart and Health, History Weimaraner

Welsh Springer Spaniel Best Tailed Color and Breeders

The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a compact, solidly built dog, bred for hard work and endurance. Their body can give the impression of length due to its obliquely angled forequarters and developed hindquarters. The build of the Welsh Springer Spaniel should be slightly off square, meaning that the length of the dog should be slightly greater than the height at the withers. However, some dogs may be square, and this is not penalised in the show ring as long as the height is never greater than the length. Traditionally a docked breed, dependant on legislation in the country of origin, and where allowed the dew claws can be removed.

Welsh Springer Spaniel

Welsh Springers are often confused with the English Springer Spaniel, but there are marked differences. The Welsh Springer is slightly smaller, and its reddish markings on a white background as opposed to the English Springers black or liver-coloured markings. Both breeds are admired for their hunting abilities and their trademark trait of "springing" at game. Some experts believe that the Welsh Springer Spaniel and the Brittany Spaniel share the same ancestry as there is a great deal of resemblance between the two breeds. The colours of the Welsh Springer, while exclusive from the English Springer, appear in the Brittany Spaniel and the Brittany and Welsh Springers are both of similar sizes. The Welsh Springer is larger than the English Cocker Spaniel.

The Welsh Springer Spaniel developed in Wales, which is located on a peninsula of Great Britain. This breed is a direct descendant of the red and white dogs that the Gauls brought to Wales in pre-Roman times. In Wales they were isolated from the rest of the world and bred pure for centuries. Wales has been described as a highland country of old hard rocks. Yet this country, which is only 150 miles long, has three very distinct climates.

Welsh Springer Spaniel
The Welsh Springer Spaniel comes from the higher elevations of Wales (2700 to 3500 ft.) in the Brecknock area. This specific area of Wales has a great deal of temperature flux. It was this environment that gave this breed a weather resistant coat that is "self cleaning". It was also this environment that gave this breed its unique nutritional requirements. Only a limited variety of crops (rye, barley, wheat, and potato) could grow in the rocky soil of this breed's native environment. Any meats of the area were from the small herds of cattle or sheep and domesticated poultry, or wild fowl. For the Welsh Springer Spaniel I recommend foods that blend poultry, mutton, and beef meats with corn, wheat, and potato. However, I also recommend that you avoid feeding any ocean fish, white rice, avocado, or soy bean product to this breed.

Welsh Springer Spaniel
The Welsh Springer Spaniel was also at one time called the Welsh Spaniel, and also at one point was included in the Kennel Club (UK) studbook as Cocker Spaniels, and was known as the Welsh Cocker. During the 19th century were several different varieties of Cocker Spaniel, including the English, the Welsh and the Devonshire as the term was used to describe the size of the dog rather than the breed. Unusually, in John George Wood's 1865 book The Illustrated Natural History, an image is described showing a Welsh Cocker Spaniel as a solid coloured dark spaniel. The same inscription is used in the 1867 work The Dog in Health and Disease by Stonehenge and he further describes the Welsh Cocker and the Devonshire Cocker as "both being of a deep liver colour". The Welsh Springer was relatively unknown during the 19th Century, but this changed in 1900 when Mr. A. T. Williams of Ynis-y-Gerwn won the team stake at the Sporting Spaniel Club Trials.

Weight Standards: m/f - average 40 lbs.
Height Standards: m/f - average 17 inches
Coat: flat, silky textured with mild feathering, red & white in color
Common Ailments: epilepsy, hot spots and skin rashes

Tags : Welsh Springer Spaniel Puppies-Puppy, Welsh Springer Spaniel Developed,  Welsh Springer Spaniel Pointer Breeds and Breeders

West Highland White Terrier Originally Scotland Dogs Breeds

The West Highland White Terrier comes from the Western Highlands of Scotland and they are white in color. This area is described as hard rock formations bisected by valleys known as "glens" or "straths." The
highlands are in the shadow of the Grampian Mountains. Though this land is not good for agricultural crops, it is inhabited by many crofts (small farms), which raise sheep able to survive by grazing amongst the rocks. Also living amongst the rocks are many vermin, such as the fox, rabbit, and rodents.

West Highland White Terrier
The breed was originally named the Poltalloch terrier, after the estate in the Argyll region of western Scotland where they were developed by Colonel Edward Donald Malcolm (1837–1930) and his family. It is said that the breed gained its white coat after the Colonel's red terrier was mistaken for a fox and shot: the dog was to be white in colour so as to help distinguish it from its quarry. The Westie came to the United States in the early 1900s, originally called Roseneath Terrior. The name was changed to reflect the breed's origins more clearly. Some dog breeders and fanciers also believe that Westies developed with contributions from white dogs in the litters of Cairn Terriers. Others believe that there are contributions from similar dogs developed by the 8th Duke of Argyll.

West Highland White Terrier
These vermin can ruin the limited crops grown in this area. Therefore, the farmers from this area developed a breed of dog that would both help control the vermin population and save their crops. This special breed is today's Westie. Native food supplies for this breed would have been the crofts' mutton and poultry stock, with potatoes and a limited amount of barley and rye. The dogs also would have eaten the vermin they hunted.

For the West Highland White Terrier I recommend foods that provide meat protein from poultry and lamb, the carbohydrates from potato, barley, and wheat, and the fats from their poultry meat source. I also recommend you avoid feeding a commercial food that contains soy, white rice, yellow corn, beef, or horse meat to this breed.
West Highland White Terrier
This West Highland White Terrier breed is a dog which sheds moderately. As they develop into adults, their coarse outer coat is normally removed by either 'hand-stripping', especially for dog-showing, or otherwise clipping. Their coarse coat is easily pulled out as it was designed to do so when the dogs would hunt vermin in underground bramble to prevent them from getting caught.

They West Highland White Terrier also have deep chests, muscular limbs, a huge skull, a large black nose, a short and a closely fitted jaw with "scissors" bite. The American breed standard states that a level bite is equally acceptable. Their teeth generally appear quite large for the size of the dog. Westies have a very strong bone structure for their size.

Weight Standards: m/f - 15 to 18 lbs.
Height Standards: m - 11 inches, f - 10 inches
Coat: double, hard textured, straight and always white in color
Common Ailments: coat pigmentation, kidney and liver failure

Whippet The Unique Body History breed and Breeders

The Whippet developed in Great Britain but originated in Italy or Northern Africa. Roman legions brought this breed to Great Britain when they invaded in 49 A.D.. The Whippet is the breed example I use when asked how long it would take a dog to change its nutritional requirements when exposed to different foods. My answer is that it would take as long as it would for a dog's coat to adapt to a new climate.

Whippet

After twenty-one centuries, the Whippet still has a coat best suited for the warm and dry environment of its origins and not the heavier double coat found on breeds originating in the colder climate of the British
Islands. Likewise, they still retain the nutritional requirements they developed in their native environment. Fortunately for the Whippet the rabbit was the main food supply in both their native area of the world and
in their new homeland.

Whippet
Native food supplies for this breed would have been rabbits, domesticated poultry, mutton, goat, and wheat or corn. For the Whippet I recommend foods that are a blend of lamb, poultry, wheat, and corn. The addition of a linseed oil coat conditioner to this blend will provide this breed with a good balance of the fatty acids its
skin and coat require. However, you should avoid feeding a soy oil coat conditioner to this breed as well as any soy bean meal in its food. Other food sources to avoid feeding a Whippet include horse meat, beef, or ocean fish.
Whippet

Weight Standards: m/f - average 25 lbs.
Height Standards: m - 19 to 22 inches, f - 18 to 21 inches
Coat: short and sleek, may be any color or color combination
Common Ailments: monorchidism, hot spots and skin rash

Tags: History Whippet, Whippet Puppy-Puppies, Whippet Breeds Standard and Breeders

Miniature Pinschers High Point Color and Breed

The Min Pinscher comes in six colors. Four of those colors show a solid base color with tan points, and two are solid red in appearance. The four base colors are black, chocolate (brown), blue, and fawn/isabella (lilac). The two other colors are stag red (sable) and red (yellow). The terms in parentheses are those used by color geneticists when talking about color, but for the purpose of this document I’ll use the common terms most Min Pinacher breeders and owners understand.

Miniature Pinschers BB or Black & Rust

‘B’ = Black and ‘b’ = brown/chocolate. Black is dominant over chocolate. So all dogs who are black will have ‘B’ in their genetic color code, and because ‘b’ is recessive to ‘B’, for a dog to be chocolate he must have two copies of the recessive chocolate gene, or ‘bb’ ‘D’ = NOT Dilute and ‘d’ = dilute. Dilute colors are blue and fawn. You can apply the same principles as above to the D series. Any dog with ‘D’ in its color genetics cannot be a dilute dog. Only when a dog inherits two copies of ‘d’ does it show the color of either fawn (dilute of chocolate) or blue (dilute of black).

All Miniature Pinschers have these basic four colors. Think of it as the base coat on your house or car. However, there are two other colors in the breed, and they can partially (in the case of Stag red) or wholly (in the case of clear red) mask, or cover, the underlying coat color. Like putting a top coat of paint on your house. You may change the color, but the base coat is still there. Solid colors also have Tanpoint. Along with the four base coats above, Min Pins, with the exception of those dominant for stag/sable, have tan point.

Miniature Pinschers Clear Red

The two solid red colors aren’t quite as similar as they appear.
Ay = Sable (stag red). Miniature Pinschers can be AyAy or Ayat. Dogs with Ay will be a russet red color (no visible points) with intermingling hairs. The color of the intermingling hairs is determined by the base color from the B/D series. Most have a base color of black (BB or Bb), which leads to black whiskers, a black nose, and black intermingling hairs, often visible on the side of the neck and the top of the back. However, if the dog is genetically a blue, chocolate, or fawn, the intermingling hairs will correspond to those colors, and the nose and whiskers will also reflect that base color (grey nose for blue dogs, chocolate nose for chocolate dogs, tan/beige nose for fawn dogs).

AyAy dogs are dominant for sable/stag and do not have tan points. Ayat dogs are stag/sable, but carry the gene for tan point. These dogs are often a darker stag color because they are letting in more of the base coat.
E = NOT yellow and e = yellow. Min Pins carry the EE/ee series. This is a masking gene. As long as there is one ‘E’ in the genetic makeup, the dog will not be clear red. But two copies of the gene, ‘ee’ will produce clear red and mask ALL other color. These dogs will be solid for one color, including whiskers. In these dogs, the only way to know what the base color was is to look at the nose and eyerim colors. This is the same gene which produces yellow labs.

Miniature Pinschers Chocolate and Rust

Though the Miniature Pinschers comes in all four colors, it’s important to note that blue and fawn Min Pins are not an allowed color in the United States. They can be registered, but cannot be shown. These two colors may be prone to a skin disease called Color Dilution Alopecia. When researching breeders, buyers should avoid any breeder who breeds specifically for color, or who refers to any color as “rare,” or “special.” Blue Min Pins are allowed in the UK.

Stag red, which is a form of sabling using the genetic color code of Ay, will partially cover the base colors shown on the previous page. Sabling means that the dog is a solid reddish brown but with an intermingling of darker hairs. Other breeds with sabling include Collies, Pembroke Corgis, etc. The color of the overlaying contrasting hairs depends on the base color shown on the chart on page two.  Miniature Pinschers can either be AyAy, dominant for sable, or Ayat, sable expressed but with a recessive for tan pointing. Those dogs who are Ayat are likely to appear as darker, richer stags because there will be more of the base color leaking through.

Miniature Pinschers Stag Red
Clear Red is caused by a masking gene, ‘ee.’ Because clear red masks all underlying color, the only way to tell which base color the dog is is through the skin color of the nose, eyerims, and footpads. Clear red dogs will be born a solid color, with no black hairs and with self-colored whiskers. Since clear reds turn up from all color combinations in Min Pins, it appears that the E/e series is present in all Miniature Pinschers.


Tags : Miniature Pinschers, Miniature Pinschers Breeders, Miniature Pinschers Puppies, Miniature Pinschers Pointer and Breed

Wire Fox Terrier Certain Essential Vitamins Minerals and Food dog

I have always advocated feeding the very best to your Wire Fox Terrier puppy for the first 6-12 months, because after that you can literally feed them whatever you like for the rest of their lives and they will usually still remain healthy. It is imperative to get the correct nutritional foundation In the Wire Fox Terrier puppy to ensure a long and healthy life. A lot of people think that fast foods or commercially processed dog foods - are the best and safest way of ensuring giving their dog all the correct nutrients the dog needs.

Wire Fox Terrier

This is far from the truth. Just like fast foods in humans they supply the basic essentials but also cause a lot of the same problems that bother humans: such as having too high a carbohydrate content so if fed ad lib the Wire Fox Terrier get too fat; they are often full of artificial colourings and E-numbers, which can lead to allergies and hyperactive behaviours; In many cases there is a lack of certain essential vitamins and minerals. Etc.

The dog food industry produce products catering to changing demands from the customers all dependant on which fads are in at the moment. An example of this being the variations seen in protein content in the various products available on the market. A researcher once said the dog needs a constant level of protein throughout in its diet-and with the exception of times when the dog is a puppy where the requirements are higher or in the times of illness where the requirements could be lower this demand does not alter.

Wire Fox Terrier

Another problem is that due to the very strong lobby in the human population against high fat diets for humans many of the commercial dog diets have now included low fat content for Wire Fox Terrier dogs (again marketing an incorrect product aimed at ignorant dog owners who have no idea what is good or bad for the dog) which again causes extremely dry coats and can cause severe scratching. I must repeat that dogs are carnivores and they would eat a high portion of animal fat. It is essential for their coats and for their energy and should not be removed from their diet. Also a majority of commercial foods tend to be too soft and lack the roughage when going through the intestines in comparison to the non commercial foods they should be eating and this softness can lead to dental plaque in the oral cavity, to anal gland problems and to constant digestive problems.

It is therefore imperative for everyone that own a dog to understand what the dog would eat if in the wild and to remember that they are NOT humans who are semi- herbivores but are carnivores who’s main ingredient in the wild would be of animal origin. They would eat the same as the wolves, the dingo and members of the wild cat family such as the lions and tigers.(I have never seen a zoo feed their lions and tigers with a full feed!

Modern research has found that a protein content of up to around 35%in a dog’s diet would be completely ok for most Wire Fox Terrier and dogs to eat. All the low protein diets available on the market play into the hands of ignorant dog owners who have been incorrectly informed (often by vets who sometimes use the term ”protein” poisoning which is a problem encountered in other animal species but most certainly not in the dog!

Wire Fox Terrier

The Wire Fox Terrier and dog in the wild would first and foremost eat products of animal origin as it’s main diet-and I have seen domestic dogs eat nothing else throughout their adult life and thrive on it. I cannot emphasise enough: REMEMBER the dog is a carnivore :

Another problem is that a large number of Companies making commercial foods for dogs try to find the cheapest source of protein as possible and soy beans have been used extensively throughout the industry as these beans are high in protein content and very cheap to produce and buy. However soy beans being a vegetable is not a natural food for the dog- and many breeds have reacted quite strongly to this. I have seen a number of Wire Fox Terrier dogs get very dry skin from this which has led to extensive itching and dermatitis.

Another cheap protein source though less used in commercial foods nowadays due to the increase in prices is fish- which alas has a nasty side effect although popular with the dog the more smelly fish have a terrible tendency to give a strong fishy smell which is secreted through the sweat glands in the skin. So although an occasional fish meal is excellent for the dog, not advisable to be used continuously.

Bones are also a very good source of protein not to mention the important minerals such as Calcium and Phosphorus (see under B). Some modern dog diets advocate dogs only eating raw bones-they say that the collagen in the bone when cooked is changed and not as nutritious as in the raw bone. This may well be correct but in our modern times some purchased meats and bones can be contaminated by harmful bacteria such as E-coli and salmonella, often contaminated through poor slaughter.


Tags: Wire Fox Terrier, Wire Fox Terrier handling and problem, Wire Fox Terrier Vitamin, Health, Minerals and Food Dog

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Breeds Care and Food Suplemen

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon originated in Holland and then developed further in France. Holland, now known as The Kingdom of the Netherlands, is a small European coastal country, north of France and east of Germany. Its highest elevation is 1000 feet and its lowest elevation is 20 feet below sea level. Holland's extremely fertile land and extremely wet climate produced a breed of dog that has one of the most unique coat fibers found in the canine family. This breed's coat, though relatively short, insulates the dog's body better than many fine textured long double coats found in the Nordic Spitz breeds.

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
Yet this coat requires stripping and the texture is like that found in many terrier breeds from other climates. This coat, found only on the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, is one way this breed is different from other breeds of canines. The differences among this breed and others also extend to its nutritional requirements.Native food supplies found in their original coastal and lowland environment would have been oats, potato, rye, sugar beets, and wheat. Meats were from domesticated poultry, dairy cattle, and ocean fish of the North Sea.

For the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon I recommend foods that contain ocean fish, poultry, and dairy products blended with potato, oats, and sugar beet. I also recommend that you avoid feeding yellow corn, avocado, soy bean meal, or horse meat to this breed.

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon


Tags: Breed Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Breeders Care Maintenance

Xoloitzcuintli Best Dogs and Breeds Care

Xoloitzcuintli
One of the world’s oldest and rarest breeds, the Xoloitzcuintli (pronounced show-low-eets-queent-lee) can be called the first dog of the Americas. The name is derived from the Aztec god Xolotl and the Aztec word for dog Itzcuintli. Highly prized for their curative and mystical powers, a reputation that persists to this day, the Xolo held a place of special religious significance for many ancient cultures. Clay and ceramic effigies of Xolo’s date back over 3000 years and have been discovered in the tombs of the Toltec, Mayan, Zapoteca and Colima Indians. There are three sizes: Toy, Miniature and Standard. The miniature and standard Xolo’s were first registered in Mexico in 1955. Before then, the breed was kept alive by secluded Indian tribes in remote parts of Mexico and South America. The Countess Lascelle De Premio Real was primarily responsible for the reestablishment of this almost extinct native breed, which is now designated as the official dog of Mexico.

 General Appearance: A Xoloitzcuintli dog of clean and graceful outline, equally combining elegance and strength. There are two varieties: coated and hairless. In the hairless variety, the principle characteristic is the total or almost total absence of hair. In the coated variety, the hair should be short, dense and flat. In Conformation, the Xolo is lean and well proportioned, somewhat like a Manchester Terrier.

General Appearance: A Xoloitzcuintli dog of clean and graceful outline, equally combining elegance and strength. There are two varieties: coated and hairless. In the hairless variety, the principle characteristic is the total or almost total absence of hair. In the coated variety, the hair should be short, dense and flat. In Conformation, the Xolo is lean and well proportioned, somewhat like a Manchester Terrier.

Coat, Skin, Colour: The principle characteristic of the hairless variety is the absence of hair in general, but the presence of a tuft of short coarse, and not very dense hair on the head and nape is acceptable. It is also common to have similar hair on the feet and tail. Hair on areas other than the head, nape, feet and tail is a serious fault. Skin is smooth, firm, sensitive to the touch and seems to radiate heat. Scars caused by accidents should not be penalized.

In the coated variety the hair is short, dense and lies flat on the body, completely covering all areas of the dog. Solid colour dogs and dark shades are preferred. Colours may range from black to grey, red, liver, bronze to golden yellow. Particolours occur, including white patches. Solid colours and darker shades are preferred. Long soft or wavy hair in either variety is a serious fault.

Head: Expression is thoughtful and intelligent, showing distinctive brow wrinkles when at attention. The expression is of a vivacious animal, conveying the noble and faithful character of this breed. Eyes should be almond shaped and of medium size, neither sunken nor protruding.. Both eyes are the same colour, which varies from yellow to black, the darker being preferred. The eye rims are dark on dark coloured dogs and may be lighter on light coloured dogs. Ears are large, expressive and elegant, set medium high and carried erect when alert. The ear leather is to have a thin and delicate texture. Ears not standing erect at one year
of age, is a fault. Cropping is prohibited. Skull is wedge-shaped. Stop is not pronounced. The muzzle is slightly longer than the skull, with strong upper and lower jaws.

Xoloitzcuintli

The jaw line blends smoothly into the muzzle. The nose is black on dark coloured dogs and may be lighter on light coloured dogs. Lips are thin and tight, cheeks are barely developed. The bite is a tight scissors bite. Overshot or undershot is a serious fault. In the hairless variety the absence of premolars is to be expected and the absence of molars is not to be penalized. A complete set of incisors is preferred but lack thereof not to be penalized. In the coated variety full dentition is required. Moderate wrinkling on the heads of adults is acceptable.

Neck: The neck is long and slightly arched, blending smoothly into the shoulders. The skin is without wrinkles or dewlap, though in young dogs under one year of age wrinkled skin may still be present.

Forequarters: Seen from the front, the front legs are straight, vertical, in good proportion and of good length in relation to the body. The shoulders are flat and muscular, the length of shoulder blade and upper arm are also of good length and proportion in relation to the body. The moderate angulation of shoulder blade and upper arm permits free and reaching movement. The strong elbows fit close to the chest wall, never turned outward (elbowing out). The feet are hare feet, webbed with tight well arched toes. Pads are firm and elastic. Nails are short and black on dark coloured dogs and may be light on light coloured dogs. Dewclaws may be removed. The feet may have a small bristly hair, and neither toe in nor out.

Body: The body is well developed and strongly built. From the front the forechest is adequately broad but the tip of the sternum does not protrude. The brisket reaches the point of the elbow, ribs are well sprung but not barrel shaped. The top line shows not very well defined withers, a straight level and firm back and loin, strong and muscular having a slight arch. The croup is gently rounded, muscular and relatively broad. The underline is elegant, beginning under the chest and following the muscular tucked-up belly in a rising line.

Hindquarters: Seen from the back, the hind legs are straight and parallel with strong well muscled thighs, standing wide rather than close. Stifles moderately bent, hocks straight, turning neither in nor out, with well let down angulation of proportionate degree to permit free strong driving movement of the hindquarters. Feet and nails are the same as front. Dewclaws may be removed. Cowhocks are a serious fault.

Tail: The tail is long and thin and may have some bristly hair. Set on low, reaching to the hock, and tapering towards the tip. In movement it is carried high, curved, never curled over the back. In repose, it hangs down in a slight curve.

Gait: The Xolo has a long, elegant, springy step, a free and effortless fast trot, with a double tracking movement. The legs converge towards a centre line as speed increases but do not single track. Head and tail are carried high.

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