Lhasa Apso Exoctic Dog and Very Hard Breed

Beyond the northern boundary of India, where Mt. Everest stands like a guardian sentinel, is the land of Tibet. A country of huge mountains, deep valleys, windswept plateaus, warm summers and cold winters, it is the home of the Lhasa Apso. It is an ancient breed and genealogical tables show them to be in existence as far back as 800 B.C. Having been bred for centuries as a special indoor sentinel, the Lhasa Apso has never lost this characteristic of keen watchfulness.

The Lhasa Apso is a medium small, exotic, very hardy breed with a welldeveloped body, strong loins, good quarters and thighs. The long, straight, hard, dense coat enhances the beauty of the breed and completely covers the dog. Lhasa Apso is Gay and assertive but chary of strangers.

Lhasa Apso

Ideal size for dogs is between 10-11 inches (25.4-27.9 cm) with up to 11- 1/2 inches (29.2 cm) permissible. Bitches should be slightly smaller. Lhasa Apsos over 11-1/2 inches (29.2 cm) are to be disqualified. Body
length from the point of the shoulder to the point of the buttocks should be slightly longer than the height at the withers. A well balanced type is to be preferred.

Coat and Colour

- The adult coat is heavy, straight, hard, not woolly or silky, of good length and dense. The coat should be parted from the nose to the root of the tail.

-The head should have heavy furnishings with a good fall over the eyes. Good whiskers and beard. In Obedience the hair may be tied back from the eyes.
- Ears should be heavily furnished.
- Legs should be well furnished.
- Tail should be well furnished
- Feet should be surrounded with hair. The pads have hair between them which may be trimmed.
- Forequarters, hindquarters and neck are heavily furnished.
- All colours and mixtures of colours considered equal.

Lhasa Apso Exoctic Dogs

Skull narrow, falling away from behind the eyebrow ridges to a marked degree. Cranium almost flat, not domed or apple-shaped. Viewed from the front, the top of the cranium is narrower than the width at the level
of the eyes. The foreface is straight. Muzzle: The length from the tip of the nose to the inside corner of the eye to be roughly 1-1/2 inches or the length from the tip of the nose to the inside corner of the eye to be roughly one-third of the total length from the tip of the nose to the back of the skull. A square muzzle is objectionable. Nose black. The tip of the nose is level with or very slightly below the lower eye rim when viewed from the front. Mouth: Bite - reverse scissors (upper incisors just touching the inner face of the lower incisors). Full dentition. Incisors (6) to be in a straight line.

Acceptable bite - level (the front incisors of the upper and lower jaw meeting edge to edge). Undesirable bite overshot. Excessively undershot (more than 1/8 inches / .32 cm). The teeth must not show when the mouth is closed. Lips black. Eyes dark brown. Not large and full or small or sunken. The iris should be of reasonable size, no white showing at the base or top of the eye. The eyes are frontally placed in an oval-shaped black rim. Ears pendant. The ears should be well set back on the skull at eye level (not level with the topline of the skull). The leather should hang close to the head and in an adult dog should reach the level of the lower jaw.

Neck: Well set on to the shoulders. Long enough to carry the head well creating an impression of elegance. Slightly arched.

Forequarters: Shoulders strong, muscular, well laid back. The upper arm should not be “Terrier straight,” allowing for the desired width and depth of the chest. Lower Arm: the forelegs should not be bowed. From the front when the dog is standing, the legs should be straight parallel, elbows well under the body. The forelimbs support a good share of the body weight when the dog is standing or when moving at a slow pace. The pasterns should be straight and firm when viewed from the front. Slight deviation from the perpendicular when viewed from the side. Feet: short, round and compact with good pads turning neither in nor out. Ideally, nails are black. In particolored or light-coloured coats, light nails and pads are permitted. Dewclaws permissible.

Lhasa Apso Breed Standard

Body: Topline level. Chest well ribbed up, i.e., the ribs should extend well back along the body. The slightly curved ribs should not extend below the elbows. Loin: too long a loin adds excess length to the back and results in a loss of strength to the forepart of the body. If the loin is too short there will be a loss of flexibility. The loin should be firmly muscled. Croup: the angle formed by the pelvis and the backbone should not be
more than 30 degrees from the horizontal. This angulation gives power for the forward propulsion. Abdomen: tucked up to a shallower depth at the loin.

Hindquarters: Strongly muscled and in balance with the forequarters. Hocks, when viewed from the rear at a stance, should be strong, straight, and parallel, turning neither in nor out. When viewed from the side, they should be perpendicular to the ground and not stretched out beyond the rump of the dog. Stifle bend: the stifle is moderately bent. Feet: same as in forequarters.

Tail: Set high. Carried forward close to the back with the tip draped on either side of the body. The tail should not rise vertically. A kink in the end is permissible. A low carriage of the tail is a serious fault.

Gait: An easy moving free-flowing trot is the normal pace of the Lhasa Apso. This trot shows the character of his movement at its best and is what should be aimed for. The pads should be seen as the dog moves away
indicating a strong hind drive which is balanced by a good reach of the forelegs. Moving too quickly in the ring throws the dog off gait and should be avoided.


Tags: Lhasa Apso Exoctic Dogs, Lhasa Apso Breed Standard, Lhasa Apso Care and Tearment

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Poodle Origin German Dogs Treatment and Care

Histoey Poodle-Poodles are retriever or hunting dog, and will even now be witnessed in that role. The Poodle is believed to have originated in Germany, in which she is acknowledged as a poodle. The English term "poodle" arrives by way of the German poodle or puddle, which signifies to splash in the water. The race was in France, in which she was generally standardized as consuming water retrievers.

The American Kennel Club, how the mass or standard Poodle could be the oldest of the three varieties, and how the dog gained specific fame as a consuming water worker. So far, it absolutely was employed as a retriever, it absolutely was bred using a moisture-resistant coat to facilitate additional progress in swimming. From there, the custom made came to clipping theme acknowledged as enhanced the design and basic visual appeal that its sponsors, especially in France, have been thrilled by it.

All poodle ancestors have been to be considered a awesome swimmer, although a member of the family, the truffle dog (which have been completely of toy or miniature size), it is, by no signifies went near to the water. Truffle hunting was extensively practiced in England, and afterwards in Spain and Germany, in which the edible mushroom has often been regarded a delicacy. For scenting and digging up the fungus, the more compact puppies have been favored largely because they brought on much less harm for that truffles with their feet compared to bigger species. It is rumored that the terrier was crossed using the poodle, to produce the ideal truffle hunter.

Despite the common Poodle declare to higher age compared to other varieties, there are many indications how the more compact species created only a short time suitable after the race took Despite the common Poodle declare to higher age compared to other varieties, there are many indications how the more compact species created only a short time suitable after the race took over the basic method by which it is acknowledged today. The smallest, or Toy strain, the 18th in England Century, once the bright Cuban well-liked it absolutely was developed.

Poodle

This was a sleeve dog attributed for that West Indies, whence it traveled to Spain after which to England. however the continent experienced acknowledged the Poodle lengthy prior to it came to England. Drawings by German artist Albrecht Dürer, control the race in 15th and 16 Century. it absolutely was probably the most considerable dog of the latter 18th Century Spain, since the paintings of the Spanish painter Francisco Goya shown. And France experienced Toy Poodles as pampered favorites all through the reign of Louis XVI about precisely the same time.

Poodle Information

If standards are ready to dog the whole body to show a rectangular appearance. It is about precisely the same duration since the withers. The skull is moderate using a slight but definite cease rounded. it absolutely was a long, straight muzzle. The dark, oval eyes are somewhat much apart, and suit dark or brown. The ears hang near to mind and are lengthy and flat. each the entrance and rear legs are in proportion for that sizing of the dog. The topline is level. The tail is carried high. It is occasionally half of the duration or much less docked for that dog to begin searching balanced. Dew claws may possibly be removed. The oval feet are instead little as well as the toes are rounded. The coat is both curly or corded. It arrives in all protected colours such as
black, blue, silver, gray, cream, apricot, red, white, brown, or cafe-au-lait. although it does not make the composed standard show, some breeders breeding colored poodles. See Grooming for completely different types of poodle clips.

Poodle

Poodle Temperament

The Toy Poodle is an intelligent, outgoing, companion dog. They could be experienced to some considerable degree, and are incredibly willing and delighted to please their handlers. amusing and clever, they are generally employed as a circus dog. The much more intelligent a dog is, the much more they have filled their heads. This breed can not reside in a kennel outside. you need to be considered a element of the family. You can extremely strained if not offered the suitable sort and amount of exercise.

Do not allow this dog Little dog syndrome, in which the dog led to think which they create about alpha men. it may lead to them delicate and nervous, and never incredibly trustworthy with youngsters and possibly foreign, along with a wide variety of other matters behavior. Socialize them well. This is really a incredibly very good watchdog for its size, rarely aggressive. You can bark as well very much to begin with no proper individual discussion dog to stick to rules and limits are allowed to do what they do. Poodles are friendly with other puppies and non-canine pets. make particular so as to avoid these puppies be mind of the pack so as to avoid undesirable behavior.

Poodle Care and Breed

The most common wellbeing problems of standard poodle (in the order of the quantity of reported instances in the Poodle wellbeing Registry (as of August 20, 2007 are listed), Addison's disease, gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV equals bloat / torsion), thyroid problems (hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism), tracheal collapse, epilepsy, sebaceous adenitis, juvenile renal disease, hip dysplasia and cancer. Standard poodles are also susceptible to some wellbeing matters typically as well little to be reported for that poodle wellbeing registry. probably the most common of those minor matters are possibly ear infections. ear infections are a subject in all poodle varieties. Ear problems could be minimized by proper ear care. A veterinarian must be consulted once the dog shows indications of ear infection are.


Tags: Poodle Care and Breed, Poodle Temperament, Poodle Information, Poodle American Kennel Club,

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Yorkshire Terreir Treatmen Prefention and Disease of Dogs

What a wonderful day it is when you pick up your new puppy and bring it home. This cute little ball of fur is finally all yours to keep and be responsible for, the rest of it's life. Oh how wonderful it is. The first thing you should do, if you know the day you are getting your puppy, is to make an appointment with your Vet. Preferably a day or two after you get back home. You will want the Yorkshire Terreir to be relaxed after the trauma of going to a new home, but not any longer than that as it is too easy to become attached to a pup and if there is something wrong with it, it will be a lot easier on you, if you have to take it back.

Yorkshire Terreir

Better yet, ask the breeder if the puppy has been taken to a Vet for a checkup, the date, and the Vet's name before you go see the puppy. Then you can call that Vet and get his advice on the health of the puppy before you see it and fall in love. This saves a lot of heartbreak. New Yorkshire Terrier or puppies should not be taken out with you and shown off to all your friends for at least a week or two. He needs to get to know and trust his new Mommy or Daddy and not be upset by strangers wanting to hold or play with him. After the puppy have become adjusted to his new home it is time to invite family and friends to visit and I also recommend the Rule of Seven:

From the age of 7 weeks until 7 months, a puppy should meet 7 new people every 7 days. Everyone she meets should give the puppy treats, and as much variety as possible in terms of size, age, color, and personality type should be represented.

The Yorkshire Terrier or puppy should also go 7 new places every 7 weeks (or at least one new place a week), and the places should be as different from each other as possible, such as a lake, a park, a shopping mall parking lot, the vet's office, a pet store, etc. And don't stop there! These recommendations are minimums - the more people and places your puppy experiences, the more well-adjusted he'll be as an adult.

Be sure the puppy is put on his own four feet for these introductions and visits; holding him in your arms can send him the wrong signals and prevent him from experiencing the world on his own.

Hypoglycemia In Yorkshire Terrier and Dogs or Puppy

I think this is the most important subject in this whole article. It is very traumatic for a puppy to be taken away from its mother and go to a strange home with strange people in it. The Yorkshire puppy is very confused, lost and frightened. So here some information on the subject. The most important thing to know about in raising puppies or acquiring a new puppy is "Hypoglycemia". Hypoglycemia is the medical term for low blood sugar, which is a condition in which there is a drastic, sudden drop in the level of blood sugar in the puppy. In small breed puppies from post-weaning to 4 month of age, the most common form of hypoglycemia is called Transient Juvenile Hypoglycemia: “Transient” because the symptoms can be reversed by eating; "Juvenile" because it is seen in young puppies.

Glucose is the "simple" sugar that the body uses for "fuel" to run its various functions. Table sugar, or sucrose, is made up of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose, and can be broken down rapidly after eating. All sugars are carbohydrates. Grains are also carbohydrates but are considered "complex" carbohydrates because they have many more components and take longer to be broken down. The body uses glucose as its primary energy source. All the parts of the body except the brain can, if needed, use alternate energy sources--fatty acids, for example, which the body accesses by breaking down fat stores. The brain, however, is completely dependent upon glucose to function.

If the glucose in the blood is lower than normal, the brain function is the first to show signs. The liver is
responsible for manufacturing glucose and for storing it in a usable form, for release into the blood stream as needed. Muscle tissues store some of the important materials used in this process. Therefore, a serious liver abnormality or insufficient muscle mass may make it difficult for the body to keep its blood sugar properly regulated.

Yorkshire Terreir

How are Small Breeds Different

Yorkshire and Puppies of very small and toy breeds of dogs have characteristics that make them more prone to the development of Transient Juvenile Hypoglycemia, which is brought on by fasting. Pups of any breed
are more likely to develop hypoglycemia than adults, because their skeletal muscle mass and liver size are smaller and brain size, larger, in proportion to the rest of their body. Therefore, there is less glucose being put out into the blood and more being used by the brain, which is dependent upon adequate glucose in order to function. In small and toy breeds, this discrepancy is more pronounced. Even a brief period of fasting in a toy breed puppy can trigger a hypoglycemic "attack. Puppies with Transient Juvenile Hypoglycemia have normal liver size and function, but inadequate glucose precursors or glucose in its stored form (body fat).

What are Yorkshire The Symptoms?

Signs of an attack are a weakness, confusion, wobbly gait, frothing or drooling from the mouth sometimes even a seizure and drain of blood from the head. A check of the gums will show them to be pale, almost a grayish white in color rather than a healthy bright pink. The puppy can go into shock and, if not cared for properly and promptly, may even die.

What Yorkshire Causes it?

Episodes of hypoglycemia often occur without warning. A puppy may be stressed by shipping, or because of their tiny size toy puppies cannot eat a lot at one time, and literally run out of fuel quickly, being chilled, or even exhaustion from too much play may cause the body to use up more sugar than is available. For the young pup prone to this condition, even a brief period of fasting in a toy breed puppy can trigger a hypoglycemic "attack". Recurring hypoglycemic attacks in toy puppies can cause brain damage. Yorkshire Terrier and Puppies should be fed several times a day a high quality diet. Most puppies will outgrow the problem. Some very tiny dogs will continue to have bouts of hypoglycemia through out their life.

Yorkshire Terrier Treatment

Feeding recommendations for puppies at risk for hypoglycemia include: frequent (4-5 times a day) feedings of high-carbohydrate, high -protein and/or -fat foods. Feeding soft moist foods may help to prevent a hypoglycemia attack due to the high sugar content. Gatorade mixed with a little honey, Ringers lactate with dextrose or Pedialyte are good products to use if dog is having an attack. These products have electrolytes, which ailing puppies need. Honey and corn syrup can be used also.

For Yorkshire pups who have had recurrent or prolonged signs, monitoring the urine for ketones with a "dipstick" made for diabetics is helpful, since a return to "ketone negative status" signals a return to normalcy.
If these measures don't correct the problem, a trip to the vet is recommended. Eating food that is readily digested and metabolized will reverse minor signs, but intravenous glucose administration is required for severe cases.

If your Yorkshire Terrier puppy is conscious, give him/her a little Karo Syrup, or Honey under its tongue, or rubbed on its gums. You can also mix honey, or corn syrup with pedialite, stir to dissolve, and dribble it into the puppy's mouth. I think that Nutri-Cal also works extremely well in an emergency. I will give my puppy a ‘squeeze of Nutri-Cal’ into their month. The puppy should begin to improve within fifteen to twenty minutes, if not contact your vet as quickly as you can.

Tags: Yorkshire Terreir Treatmen,  Disease Yorkshire Terreir,Yorkshire Terreir Breed, Yorkshire Terreir Breeders

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Shih Tzu China Origin Tibetan Dog From Tibetan Temple

The Shih Tzu was developed in the palaces of China from Tibetan Temple dogs crossed with other Chinese breeds. It was originally bred to be a companion and that remains its sole purpose today. Sturdy and surprisingly hardy, they are well suited to both city and country living.

Shih Tzu General Appearance
The Shih Tzu is an abundantly coated dog with a distinctly oriental appearance. It is a solid, sound little dog that is rather heavy for its size.

Shih Tzu

 Shih Tzu Temperament
Shih Tzu are distinctly arrogant with a character all their own. They are exceptionally good natured, affectionate and intelligent. They are full of life and have an air of importance that cannot be denied.

Shih Tzu Size
The Shih Tzu is not a toy dog. This is a smaller type of dog with good bone and substance. Height at withers approximately 9 to 10-1/2 inches (23 - 27 cm). Breed type and balance always to be main consideration.

Shih Tzu Coat and Colour
A luxurious, long, flowing coat with an undercoat. May be slightly wavy but never curly. The coat may be parted from the root of the tail to the back of the skull. The hair on the head may be tied up to form a topknot. A bow or ribbon to be optional. Coat may be trimmed so as not to interfere with the movement of the dog. All colours are acceptable providing they have black noses, lips and eye rims. The exceptions are
the livers and blues which have pigmentation that compliments that particular colour.

Shih Tzu Head
Skull round, broad and wide between the eyes with a definite stop. The muzzle is short, square and about one fifth of the total length of the skull. The muzzle is approximately 1 inch (2-1/2 cm) from the stop to the tip of the nose. The upward sweep of the front part of the muzzle should place the nose level with the bottom of the eye. The placement of the muzzle is directly responsible for the nose placement which may be slightly tilted or level. The nose leather should be broad and the nostrils well open. Eyes should be large, dark and round except in livers and blues where the lighter colour is permissible.

The eyes should be well set in the skull and the expression should be warm and irresistible. Ear leathers drooping, set just below the crown of the head and so heavily coated that they appear to blend with hair of the neck. Mouth is slightly undershot or level, the bottom jaw is wide and strong. Teeth should not
be visible when the mouth is closed.

Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu Neck
The neck must be in balance with the body length and must also compliment the high tail set and carriage.

Shih Tzu Forequarters
Shoulders well developed, muscular and well set to allow freedom of movement. The upper arm well laid back thus allowing for the desired width and depth forming a good forechest. The legs straight, well boned,
set well under the body and fitting closely to the chest. Feet moderate size and well padded.

Shih Tzu Body
This is not a square dog. The length of back from the withers to the tail set to be slightly longer than the height from the withers to the ground. Taking into consideration the forechest as well as the area behind the tail,
the Shih Tzu should appear rectangular in outline. The body should be deep, sturdy and well coupled with a good spring of rib. There should be little or no tuck up of the underline. A good forechest is essential to both
the movement and balance of the Shih Tzu. The topline should be level both standing and moving.

Hindquarters
Strong, muscled, well angulated and in balance with forequarters. Hocks short, sturdy and turning neither in nor out. Feet moderate and well padded.

Tail
Well feathered, set high and carried gaily over the back in a loose curve with the tip just touching the back.

Gait
Should be smooth and flowing with the head and tail held high. Extension both front and rear. Front legs should move out of the coat in a straight line, feet turning neither in nor out. Rear legs show strong rear
action displaying full pads on the move. The Shih Tzu has a distinct swagger when on the move that is enhanced by his air of importance.

Tags : Shih Tzu China Origin Dog, Shi  Tzu Breed Standart, Shih Tzu From Tibetan Temple

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Pekingese Breed History and Top Dog Breeds in America

As we all know, many breeds have evolved considerably over time, though certainly not all. The Japanese Chin, for example, has changed very little over a period of centuries. Yet it is a close cousin to the Pekingese and both were classified as the same breed in England in 1898. It’s noteworthy to compare how the two breeds that were once so similar ended up looking so different because the Peke changed so radically. If you want to have a clearer picture, there is a beautiful Chin from 1903 preserved in the Walter Rothschild Zoological Museum in Tring i that could win in the show ring today.

Pekingese

But you certainly couldn’t say that about “Ah Cum” (see photograph below), one of the first Pekingese champions from 1904 and an important sire, whose stuffed remains share that museum’s cabinet space with the same preserved Chin. With his protruding muzzle, long legs, short back and short dark red coat, Ah Cum would be considered someone’s nice house pet today or perhaps another breed altogether.

Improvements in Pekingese conformation came gradually of course, and you can track the progression and note which kennels were responsible for the most progress. Breed history points to the celebrated kennels of Alderbourne, Toydom and Caversham among those which stand out for the leading sires and winners they produced. But it was the Caversham dynasty that would rise to the greatest heights by the 1950s and 60s because the kennel produced not only the breed’s biggest winners and record holders of the 20th century, but sires that literally became pillars of the breed. With the use of Alderbourne and Caversham sires, we began to see major improvements with better heads and much more coat than ever before. A glamour factor was emerging. Those combined characteristics flourished when breeders began to linebreed to the Caversham dogs.

By the time the Caversham kennel was hitting a high, it had captured the interest and imagination of Pekingese
breeders worldwide. But the name ‘Caversham’ went even further and became emblazoned overseas into the
psyche of the entire American dog show world when Ch. Chik T'Sun of Caversham (pronounced "Chick Sun" see photograph below) came onto the scene. Chik T’Sun made a huge mark as Top Dog All Breeds in America back in the late 1950s and early 60s, having won 169 group firsts and 126 Best in Shows. Many American judges today remember the dog and comment on his showmanship and accomplishments in his day. His show record was a phenomenon at the time since there weren’t nearly as many shows in America then as there are today, and few dogs traveled by air or out of their geographic area as they do now.

Pekingese

Consequently, Chik T’Sun’s record remained unchallenged for twenty-two years. This gave our breed a unique distinction throughout the world, since no breed has held an all breed Best in Show record that long. Chik T'Sun topped off his remarkable winning record and sealed his reputation by becoming the first Peke to win Best inShow at Westminster in 1960. But there’s much more to the Caversham story that had a sweeping impact on the breed. So let’s take a look back at some of the highlights of the Caversham period and identify some of the important links to the dogs in today’s pedigrees.

The Caversham kennel was in existence in England from 1921 until 1967 when Caversham breeder, Miss Mary de Pledge, passed away. Early on in her career as breeder, she relocated her kennel to Shinfield Court in Reading in 1927, where she established what she called “perfect kennels for the Pekingese” with more space than her previous residence at “Caversham Court .” At that time her dogs were still the old type, very short coated and leggy, yet cobby with good faces. The more abundant, longer coat factor began to slowly emerge in the breed sometime in the 1930s and 1940s when the Cavershams and Alderbournes appeared on the forefront of that evolution.

For a few years, from 1948-1955 Miss de Pledge was joined in partnership by Herminie Lunham, later Mrs. Frank Warner Hill, who wrote a book and published a number of photos of some famous Caversham dogs. It’s titled Pekingese - Herminie Warner Hill, published by Foyles. Mrs. Warner Hill continued in the breed after Mary de Pledge died and her kennel was managed by Ruth Sheldrake of the Newabri affix. Unquestionably, one of the most famous Caversham dogs was of course CH Caversham Ku Ku of Yam who became the benchmark for modernism in the breed. Until recently he was represented in the yearbook of The Pekingese Club as the model of the breed standard.

Ch. Bettina's Kow Kow There were a number of other Cavershams and Caversham-sired dogs exported to America that did extremely well for leading breeders, such as Dorothy Quigley of Orchard Hill kennels in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, whose winning record in the breed spanned nearly forty years. Jack Royce (Dah-Lyn) was another with Ch. Kai Jin of Caversham who won fifteen Best in Shows. Then too, Edna Voyles traveled to England and took back to America a dog from Jean Eisenman called “Muffie,” Ch. Jamestown Kan Jin of Caversham (photograph below). Muffie was barely 8 pounds and made a significant contribution to Edna’s Cho-Sen breeding program in Louisville, Kentucky.

CH Caversham Ku Ku of Yam  long time CC record holder in the Breed with 40 CCs and seven all breed Best in Shows. Grandsire of Chik T’Sun Ku Ku also held the record of all breed Bests in Show for the breed in the UK until the Crufts 2003 BIS winner, Ch. Yakee Dangerous Liaison, broke that record. Ku Ku’s CC record held for 48 years and was broken in 2006 by CH. Delwin’s Paddy O’Reilly who won 41 CC’s under 41 different judges.
In 1956 a big winning son of Ku Ku’s was born in the USA named Ch. Bettina’s Kow Kow (photograph below) who ranked #4 in All Breed ratings in 1961. Kow Kow was out of a black bitch imported from Britain in whelp to Ku Ku named Caversham Black Queen of Orchard House. Kow Kow won 23 Best in Shows, Best at Progressive Dog Club all Toy show in New York three times, Best of Breed at Pekingese Club of America summer specialty at Westchester and 71 Group Firsts.

Mrs. James Austin, who imported "The Duck" from England, had a large Peke kennel on Long Island, New York, in the 1930s and 40s known as Catawba. She had already introduced the Caversham name to America with Ch. Tang Hao of Caversham Catawba who won the group at Westminster in 1937. Both Mrs. Austin and her husband were prominent fanciers with separate kennels and the finest of many breeds of dogs, including some big winning hounds and terriers. Her husband’s Smooth Fox Terrier, Ch. Nornay Saddler, for example, was the winner of 56 Best in Shows including Morris and Essex in 1941 over 3,874 dogs. But Mrs. Austin was devoted to Pekingese and believed they should be raised to have "terrier temperaments," the idea being that coddling them could make them soft in temperament and keep them from having a showy attitude in the ring.

Tags : Yorkinese, Pekingese-Yorkie, Pekingese Breed Standard, Pekingese Breed History, Pekingese Top Dog All Breeds in America

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Bichon Frise Breed Health and Problem Allergies

Owning a Bichon Frise means having a constant companion to bond and play with. Aside from the joy and laughter that a dog can bring to your relationship, he can also bring health problems that can bring discomfort to you or your dog. One of the most common health problem that Bichon Frises encounter is allergies.

Bichon Frise

Bichon Frise Dog allergies are often caused by changes in the dog’s food or environment. These allergies are distinguished by how the body reacts to unusual stimulus triggered by different factors. These are known as
allergic reactions. If your Bichon Frise shows signs of allergic reaction, you need to find out what is causing it. A veterinarian can help you verify the problem and then help you determine how to resolve it and strengthen his immunes system.

Dogs can react differently to allergies, even if it is caused by the same allergen. These allergens can at times be in the dog’s body, causing it to react against itself, as in the case of auto-immune diseases. Some dog breeds may seem less susceptible or even prone to allergies, but in actuality, no dog is immune to them, including the
Bichon Frise of course.

Bichon Frise Dog

There are many causes of dog allergies. For example, a dog might inhale grass or tree pollen. He could develop a reaction to dust granules. Maybe he’s allergic to flea saliva. Or, he could even be allergic to an ingredient found in his commercial dog food.

Common Symptoms of Bichon Frise Allergies

Skin problems
The most obvious sign of skin problems is when your dog itches more than normal for an extended period of time. This excessive itching is dangerous because pustules can erupt and become infected. You may also notice redness and swelling of the problem area. If he has fleas, then the allergy situation can become
more severe.

Hair loss
If your dog loses an excessive amount of hair, he could possibly have allergies.

Digestive problems
Excessive diarrhea and/or gas is a sign that your dog could have allergies.

Vomiting
If your dog vomits, it could be due to stomach and intestinal problems caused by allergies.

Foul odors
If you notice foul smelling odors, they are most likely due to infections in open sores on the skin.

Ear infections
Scratching or tilting of the head can be signs of an ear infection caused by allergies.

Bichon Frise

 Tags : Zuchon, Bichon Frise-Shih Tzu, Bichon Frise Breed Health and Problem Allergies

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West Highland White Terrier Originally Scotland Dogs Breeds

The West Highland White Terrier comes from the Western Highlands of Scotland and they are white in color. This area is described as hard rock formations bisected by valleys known as "glens" or "straths." The
highlands are in the shadow of the Grampian Mountains. Though this land is not good for agricultural crops, it is inhabited by many crofts (small farms), which raise sheep able to survive by grazing amongst the rocks. Also living amongst the rocks are many vermin, such as the fox, rabbit, and rodents.

The breed was originally named the Poltalloch terrier, after the estate in the Argyll region of western Scotland where they were developed by Colonel Edward Donald Malcolm (1837–1930) and his family. It is said that the breed gained its white coat after the Colonel's red terrier was mistaken for a fox and shot: the dog was to be white in colour so as to help distinguish it from its quarry. The Westie came to the United States in the early 1900s, originally called Roseneath Terrior. The name was changed to reflect the breed's origins more clearly. Some dog breeders and fanciers also believe that Westies developed with contributions from white dogs in the litters of Cairn Terriers. Others believe that there are contributions from similar dogs developed by the 8th Duke of Argyll.

These vermin can ruin the limited crops grown in this area. Therefore, the farmers from this area developed a breed of dog that would both help control the vermin population and save their crops. This special breed is today's Westie. Native food supplies for this breed would have been the crofts' mutton and poultry stock, with potatoes and a limited amount of barley and rye. The dogs also would have eaten the vermin they hunted.

For the West Highland White Terrier I recommend foods that provide meat protein from poultry and lamb, the carbohydrates from potato, barley, and wheat, and the fats from their poultry meat source. I also recommend you avoid feeding a commercial food that contains soy, white rice, yellow corn, beef, or horse meat to this breed.

This West Highland White Terrier breed is a dog which sheds moderately. As they develop into adults, their coarse outer coat is normally removed by either 'hand-stripping', especially for dog-showing, or otherwise clipping. Their coarse coat is easily pulled out as it was designed to do so when the dogs would hunt vermin in underground bramble to prevent them from getting caught.

They West Highland White Terrier also have deep chests, muscular limbs, a huge skull, a large black nose, a short and a closely fitted jaw with "scissors" bite. The American breed standard states that a level bite is equally acceptable. Their teeth generally appear quite large for the size of the dog. Westies have a very strong bone structure for their size.

Weight Standards: m/f - 15 to 18 lbs.
Height Standards: m - 11 inches, f - 10 inches
Coat: double, hard textured, straight and always white in color
Common Ailments: coat pigmentation, kidney and liver failure

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Breed Welsh Terrier Dog Food Supplement Saint

The Welsh Terrier developed near the township of Welsh, England, on the British Islands. Prior to their becoming house pets, they were used as ratters in the coal mines and mills of the area. During this time the average Welsh  Terrier weighed around 15 pounds. Today's small Welsh Terrier became the most popular toy breed in England after they were selectively bred down in size and made into fashionable house pets. The Welsh Terrier is one of the "slowest" of the toy breeds when it comes to the development of its skeletal structure. Thus it requires more of the nutrients found in puppy formulas for a longer period of time than the other toy breeds. When first born, they are normally a solid black color and do not become steel blue and tan in color until they reach about one year of age. This change in coat color can be used as a "gauge" for changing the dog's puppy formula to adult dog food.

Native food supplies for this breed would have been rodents, a dairy cattle form of beef, potato, sugar beet, rye, and barley. For the Welsh Terrier I recommend foods that are a blend of horse and beef meats, sugar beet, potato, wheat, and barley. I also suggest you avoid feeding a Yorkie any red fish, such as salmon, yellow corn, or soy.

First became interested in the nutritional variations between the different breeds of dogs in 1968. At that time he was the owner of a major West Coast vitamin manufacturing company producing an all breed Welsh Terrier dog food supplement that Saint Bernards thrived on but which caused nutritional distress when fed to Dalmatians.

Welsh Terrier

His curiousness about the reactions that these two breeds of  Welsh Terrier had to the one food product led him on a twenty year search to identify the nutritional morphologies for most members of the species: canine. After his research proved why a food “good for one breed can be harmful to a different breed” felt compelled to educate all dog owners about his discoveries.

Not being happy with the food I was feeding at the time, I asked for and received the best advice I've ever had on nutrition! In Maltese, coat is very important and to get the coat you have to feed the proper food. I highly recommend this book to all breeders, veterinarians and pet owners.”

Welsh Terrier

For anyone having suffered through his Welsh Terrier displaying many of the signs of improper feeding this book is a treasure chest. Most of us do not realize that dogs' nutritional needs are not like men's socks "one size fits all." It has only been in recent times that dog food companies have prepared special formulas for age groupings.

Comes along and knocks many of our pet theories, and perhaps those of the various dog food companies into a cocked hat. The article is interesting reading and zeroes in on your breed. I would advise you to read it thoroughly and ponder the significance of the research done for this enlightening blog.


Tags : Welsh Terrier, Breed Welsh Terrier Breed Welsh Terrier Dog Food Supplement Saint

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Miniature Schnauzer Breed Origin Canada Health and DNA

The entirety of the Miniature Schnauzer breed is founded on three sires born at around the turn of the last century. Ours is a "man-made" breed, created by German breeders who sought a miniaturized version of the Standard Schnauzer. The first twenty years of development were a period of intense inbreeding, during which time size and type were established. The gene pool, already very narrow, suffered a severe bottlenecking event in the 1940's when a single American sire gained prominence. By the time of his death in 1959, his sons had replaced nearly all other sire lines. As a result, all Miniature Schnauzers alive today trace their ancestry tens of thousands of times over to this one dog.

 To complicate matters, approximately 75% of all female lines descend from a single imported bitch, Ch. Amsel VD Cyriaksburg. Thus, despite their high numbers, the Miniature Schnauzer is one of the most homozygous of breeds at the genetic level - a fact predicted by the historical record and confirmed by those who have conducted DNA research into health defects in this breed.

In North America the Miniature Schnauzer competes in the terrier group in which small, neatly carried ears and straight tails are a competitive norm (for comparative examples see Airedales, Fox Terriers). Never in the history of the Miniature Schnauzer has selection for length or shape of tail been practiced. From the breeders inception, ears have been cropped and tails docked at approximately two vertebrae, with carriage very high on the croup favourite. Therefore, the unlocked tail often curls forward and down over the flank - a highly undesirable trait in the arena in which our breed competes. Nor has there been selection for any specific type of ear type or carriage. While a few dogs compete successfully with drop ears in North America each year, the vast majority are cropped.

Early evidence coming out of Europe suggests such individuals are quite likely the minority
The Miniature Schnauzer Club of Canada is concerned that any enforced ban on these procedures will
rapidly swing selection pressure towards the sires and family lines that produce the newly desired traits,
while lines that do not die out.

Miniature Schnauzer

The phenomenon is already underway in Europe, the UK, and elsewhere, as breeders are actively
seeking out and promoting the minority of sires with straight tails. (While corrective practices common in other terriers - ear "banging", skin tucks, and nicking of tail tendons - may mitigate selection pressure to an extent, we would prefer to prevent their expansion into our breed.) In short, the "unintended consequence" of forcing new and much narrower selection practices for both ear and tail conformation has the potential to reduce the genetic diversity of a gene pool in which full inbreeding coefficients already exceed 40%.

The increase in genetic disease frequency that can result from rapid swings in selection practices is a well documented phenomenon. Indeed, it is one of the primary risks that breed clubs are cautioned about when new DNA tests become available. Removing a large number of animals from a finite breeding population for whatever reason - can carry serious risk to long term breed health.

Miniature Schnauzer

This risk is one that we do not wish our breed subjected to. Thus, for the Miniature Schnauzer breed, the debate over docking and cropping is not merely a question of whether or not cosmetic surgery is "necessary" from the standpoint of the individual animal; it's one that holds serious and irreversible implications for our breeders genetic diversity and disease rates. The Miniature Schnauzer Club of Canada urges veterinarians and legislators alike to thoroughly investigate and consider all of the implications their decisions may have for the future our breed and others before supporting such initiatives.

Tags: Miniature Schnauzer, Miniature Schnauzer Breed Origin Canada Health and DNA, Miniature Schnauzer Club of Canada, Miniature Schnauzer Care and Breeders

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Pomeranian The Unixue and Beatiful Dogs Grooming Care Breed

This article is for education purpose only, it is not an illustration of grooming for the show ring. Choice of shampoo, coat care and trimming differ substantially from this advice when preparing a Pomeranian for the show ring. There are several useful videos by professional Pomeranian Breeders that demonstrate techniques of show cuts. This article is for education purpose only.

The Unfinished Pomeranian Start by washing your Pomeranian - there are several grooming products available but I personally use whatever shampoo I like the smell of from the supermarket. Take care not to get water in the eyes, nose or ears. Cotton balls can be placed inside the ears to protect them from water. After bathing, I towel dry the hair as much as I can you can buy super absorbent towels which are great for this purpose. I then blow dry the Pomeranian - brushing all the hair in an upward motion towards the head with a soft slicker brush. You can get special dryers for dogs - I use a Metro Airforce Commander Blaster dryer. You can also use a human hair dryer, just be sure to put it on a low heat so you don't aggravate the skin or dry the hair out.

I always start with the head ear tips first. This is possibly the hardest part as first of all you must make sure you do not cut the ear. Best way to protect it is by pinching the ear leather in between your forefinger and thumb so that you don't cut it by mistake. The excess hairs will protrude above your fingers and you want a horizontal angle across the top - not the best picture but basically scissors are parallel to the Pom's eyes. This is followed by a slightly tilted angle for your 2nd cut. This shapes the ears into a softer angle and prevents them from looking too pointy. After doing the ears - brush the hair around the head forward.

Now try and visualize a circle which frames their head and cut the excess hair away to reveal the circular shape. Take care round the ears. I often use my fingers as guides when the scissors are pointed in what could be a dangerous position if the Pomeranian suddenly leapt forward. Keep the circular shape in your mind and keep trimming it it. Brush the featherings out by the shoulder look at them straight on and trim them away - this will keep the circular shape when looking head on and the coat will look more buoyant and less heavy in that area.

Pomeranian

Brush all the chest hair upwards then trim it in an angle aiming towards the knee this will keep it tidy as a trimmed chest is less likely to get chewsticks stuck in it! This will also keep the circular shape going when the Pom is viewed from the side. Turn the Pomeranian sideways and trim the underneath in a semi-circular shape. Start your line about 1/3 up back of front leg (behind the knee) then cut in a the semi circular shape with it ending in the same position about 1/3 way up back leg. This can be adjusted to suit the Pom’s leg length etc. Trim away any excess hairs sticking out in the midriff section.

Turn the Pomeranian sideways and trim the underneath in a semi-circular shape. Start your line about 1/3 up back of front leg then cut in a semi circular shape with it ending in the same position about 1/3 way up back leg. This can be adjusted to suit the Pomeranian leg length etc. Trim away any excess hairs sticking out in the midriff section. To tidy up the back legs I brush the hair upwards and outwards then cut away the hair sticking out which can look a like spurs. Now you'll have nice stovepipe legs. The far right photo shows the trousers being tidied up. They are cut level and at a height just below the back knee. shows the hair being trimmed away from behind the tail, about 1/2 inch or so, to help the tail lie flat you don't have to do this it's just my personal taste.

Trim away some of the hair around the base of the tail as it gives it a nice and tidy shape. Finish off the tail by twizzling the end - hold it straight up the back and then cut it the length where you think it will lay best. Next step is neat tidy feet - trim away the hair to stop the rabbit foot look - don't forget to trim underneath the foot too. I usually flip the Pomeranian on its back to do this - as I can control the Pomeranian and the scissors better.

Pomeranian

Finish up the foot by trimming the nails - you can see that Fizz is nice and relaxed from her expression as I've been doing her nails since she was a young puppy. It's important to condition them to it so they are used to nail trimming as an adult. I use cat nail clippers to trim away the length of the nail and I then use a Dremmel to file away the rough edges. When cutting the nail - be aware of the small vein inside the nail - you can see it if the nail is clear - if not, proceed with great caution. If you accidentally cut into the quick - the bleeding can be stopped with Styptic powder or liquid purchased in all pet shops - best to have it on hand just in case. Also take care not to get hair caught in the spinning dremmel.

Finishing Touch - Here's quick and easy way to clean their teeth. First put on a fabric plaster on the end of your forefinger. Duck it in some water then some Bicarbonate of Soda - then gently insert your finger and massage the teeth and gums. They don't seem to object to this as much and don't mind taste. Ideally you should do this once a week and then your Pom will have nice pearly whites like Fizz.

Below basic grooming kit which comprises of a rattle comb, scissors, thinning scissors (for softer edges - mine have 46 teeth), soft slicker brush, cat nail clippers and a dremmel. I also have water to spray onto the coat to dampen it when I'm shaping. Other products not in photo. I like to clean ears with Leo Ear cleaner, I wet down a cotton ball, then gently wipe the inside of their ear. You can get this product at your vets or order it online from Hub or Canine Chemist. I also like to clean under the eyes with a damp flannel water only. As you can see from the hairball left - not a lot of hair needs to come off to tidy up a Pom.


Tags: Pomeranian, Pomeranian Grooming, Grooming Pomeranian, Pomeranian Breed and Grooming

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Sloughi The Best Racing Speed Run and Muscular Of Breeders

The Sloughi Breed developed in the deserts of Ethiopia over 5000 years ago. They hunted Gazelles and desert rabbit for the nomadic tribesmen of the area. Then during the Middle Ages, when their Arab owners were invading Central Africa, this breed accompanied them to the area bordering the Sahara and Tripolitania . It is in this area where the largest numbers of this breed can be found today. This Sloughi  breed has very little body fat. Its muscular frame is built for speed and it has a coat designed for living in a warm dry climate. I mention these physical characteristics because they are some reasons why the Sloughi must be fed a different type of food than a breed a heavy layer of body fat and a double thick insulating coat to protect its body from the cold.

Sloughi Speed Run

For the Sloughi  recommend foods that are a blend of horse meat, poultry, brown rice, avocado, and wheat. However, I feel you should avoid feeding a Sloughi any soy, beet pulp, white rice, white potatoes, or beef.  Native food supplies for this breed would have been meat from the desert rabbit, gazelle, camel, goat, and sage hen. The vegetable crops would have been of a tuber type or low ground variety and the primary
grains were rice and wheat.
The Sloughi in America is more active in racing and coursing than it is in showing, because it is now able to compete in all official Sighthound sports in the USA. The dogs which participated, or are active today, in these events have the following kennel names: Mahanajim, Schuru-esch-Schams, Sheik el Arab, Shi'Rayân, Syringa, and 2 are direct imports from North Africa. America is a huge continent and the distances that one needs to travel to participate in racing and coursing are many hours of driving away. For this reason, the Shi'Rayân Sloughis Amateur Racing Association was created in 2004, and developed its own sprint racing track to enable Sighthounds to participate actively in sprint racing events, and hopefully in oval track racing events in the future as well.

Sloughi 

The track is situated on the top of a hill, in one of the few hilly areas among the wide plains of the Middle West, in the central state of Iowa. It is. At other times than the racing events, coyotes, foxes, deer and wild turkeys can be seen walking through the mowed grass, and many flocks of wild geese use this hilly landmark for their migrations in Spring and Fall.

Sloughis continue to participate once in a while in shows, to further present the breed to American judges. Specialties on this vast continent are very difficult to organize because of the huge distances- equivalent of Madrid to Moscow that the few people who own Sloughis have to travel to meet in the same place and show their dogs. However there are a number of American show circuits which enable owners to show their Sloughis in various parts of the country. The closest FCI shows available are in Puerto Rico and Mexico, which in most cases represent several hours of flight or many miles and hours, if not days, of travel.

During all these years and until more recently, the Sloughi and the Azawakh, were met with a lot of skepticism and downright antagonism by a small faction of the Saluki Fancy- the misconception being that these 2 breeds are just another version of the Saluki. This attitude has considerably undermined the efforts of Sloughi and Azawakh owners in America. However, it seems that the new millennium has brought with it a more tolerant, and knowledgeable attitude towards these 2 breeds, as open minded people exposed to these dogs see the differences, and also because of recent DNA findings. At this point in time, although the breed is no longer perceived as a smooth Saluki and has found its own appreciative supporters, its future remains uncertain in the USA.

Sloughi Muscular Body

Sloughi Dog origin is mostly a matter of speculation. It is thought that Sloughis originally came from the Orient or from what is today Ethiopia. The Sloughi is one of the two African Sighthound breeds recognized by the FCI. On old fragments of earthenware, a short-haired sighthound with lop ears was discovered that looks like a Sloughi. Today, the Sloughi is found mainly in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Morocco is responsible for the breed's FCI Standard. It is not to be confused with the smooth Saluki of the Arabian peninsula and the Middle East, which is a variety of the Saluki breed.

The Sloughi is somewhat sensitive, its training should not be oppressive, and any punishment should be omitted. What it likes is a friendly confirmation of its behaviour. It is of a sensitive nature yet is an alert and intelligent hound. It is said that Sloughis have a mighty longing for moving and that is not easy to keep them in flats with families; however, a Sloughi does not need more exercise than other dogs of similar size. It loves variety, walking on the leash, romping in the countryside, and racing. A Sloughi is faithful to his owner and it needs him close by. Sloughis are easy to bring up and to train, if you know how to do it.

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Collie The Scottish Highlands Herding Dog

The Collie originated in the Scottish Highlands as a herding dog for both sheep and cattle. First written about in the 14th century, it received its name from the type of animals with which it associated. Black faced sheep were called "Colleys"; therefore the dogs that drove them to market were called the "Colley dogs." The Collie has high requirements for both the mineral complex and fat soluble vitamins per pound of body weight when compared to many other breeds. .Fleischman laboratories established their vitamin D requirement in 1944. The Fleischman laboratories test shows the Collie to have a requirement for this one fat soluble vitamin over 9 times what other breeds require.

Collie

The National Research Council used this report when they were considering the minimum amounts to recommend for all breed dog food. The report is cited on page 24, in the U.S. Government National Research Council publication Nutrient Requirements of Dogs. The Collie thrives on a diet that is rich in low ground type vegetables. The ideal meat protein blend should include lamb and poultry with a limited amount of beef. Collies should avoid foods containing yellow corn, rice, fish or soy.

Collie Expressions, we have special respect for breeders who can produce a consistent family of Collies over multiple generations while working with only a few dogs. Although they may be limited in how many Collies they keep, these breeders are not limited in their knowledge, experience, and creativity. We now bring you the latest installment in our series of Small Breeder Success Stories, featuring.

Collie Dog

Collies have been in my life since I was born. Thanks to a predominantly Collie mix that arrived before I did, the Lassie TV show, and Terhune, I grew up always wanting a purebred Collie. Some people have goals of
becoming a doctor, a lawyer, whatever: I wanted a Collie! Although I bought that first Collie (a linebred Wind Call male) in 1968 while still in college and attended my first specialty show the same year, bred a few Collie litters over the next couple of years for fun and attended dog shows on a regular basis as a spectator, it wasn’t until the early 1970s that I decided to become seriously involved.

Right from the start I felt right at home at dog shows. My first time in the ring came in 1970, but I didn’t start seriously exhibiting until 1975. My first homebred champion, Ch. Chelsea Gold Mist, finished in 1976 with four majors! That same year her daughter, Ch. Chelsea Moon Pebble, won one of the largest Futurities on the West Coast under judge Ben Butler, in one of his  last judging assignments. Two weeks later, this same bitch
won a 4-point specialty major and Best Puppy in Show, with me handling!! I was drawn in hook, line, and sinker!

Collie

When I started out, Collie Cues was THE magazine. Thanks to ads in Cues, I found myself constantly drawn
to pictures of the GinGeor Collies. Plus I had seen several in person, such as Alice Wharton’s beautiful Ch.
Country Lane GinGeor Patrice. At that time GinGeor was one of the top winning Eastern kennels and their dogs were gorgeous - excelling in outline, coat, style, and extremely beautiful, finished faces. I wasn’t able to get anything directly from GinGeor, so I went looking for other breeders working with the family.

Those were the days of huge Collie entries when the average specialty show had class entries of 60 to 80 bitches. The only time specialed, she won the large Nor-Cal District Tournament, but ended up not going to the National. She is behind all my current dogs and remains even twenty-five years later, my ideal of the
type of Collie I want to breed. She was sound, typey, with a beautiful face and had elegance and attitude to
burn. She was a handful and on more than one occasion was penalized for her exuberance in the ring.

A good case in point was Ch. Chelsea Shadowgold. Because I was afraid to ship her, I bred her to a local male that I had sold to a friend. He was not necessarily my choice selection, but at least I didn’t have to put her on a plane. She ended up dying young anyway from a rare form of leukemia so all my protection was for naught. Not only was it a good lesson, but a fateful blow to my breeding plans, as I do not feel the bitch produced what she was capable of. She only produced five living puppies, and I kept Chelsea Shadowlight from her litter sired by Chelsea Mythic Conqueror

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History Clumber Spaniel Breed Hunter Dog

The Clumber Spaniel purpose of this Illustrated Standard is to help breeders, judges and fanciers understand and interpret the written standard for the ideal Clumber Spaniel. The standard is a written guideline to describe those characteristics of type that distinguish Clumber Spaniels from other spaniels. Many years of study, observation and experience are required to properly evaluate type and soundness in the show ring, in the field, in the whelping box, and in the home environment.It is the responsibility of the judge and breeder to interpret the standard as objectively as possible, realizing that the individual relies on his personal experiences and preferences.

This illustrated standard is intended to assist the enthusiast in formulating his opinion and proper mental picture
as it applies to the ideal dog by offering this objective explanation of the Clumber Spaniel.

Clumber Spaniel

History Clumber Spaniel Breed

The history of the Clumber Spaniel breed has been marked with colorful tales of Dukes, escapes across the English Channel from the French Revolution and fanciful crossbreeding. However, there is no factual basis for the previously most prevalent story and only speculation about the true origin of the breed.We do hope that in the near future DNA analysis will determine from what canine combinations this wonderful breed has evolved.

It is the current thinking that the gamekeepers who actually cared for, dealt with and hunted with the dogs in the latter part of the 18th and first half of the 19th century combined dogs whose functions fit their needs and demands. It is a most interesting and mentally rewarding exercise for fanciers to think about which characteristics of what breeds would have produced a Clumber, such as Basset Hounds and some form of
Alpine Spaniel.

Clumber Spaniel Hunter Dog

It is true that the name Clumber derives from the Duke of Newcastle's 3,800 acre estate Clumber Park in
Nottinghamshire, England. (The name Clumber itself probably derives from the ancient name,Clun,of a local river.) It is known that a number of titled families and landed gentry living in that area, known as The Dukeries, hunted with these sporting spaniels. Certainly, there are records of Clumber breedings
among the dogs on these neighboring estates. It has been theorized that the Duke of Newcastle's long time gamekeeper, William Mansell,was himself responsible for the development of this unique breed. It is known that he and his descendants worked in that area for a long time with a significant number of hunting spaniels.

Many examples of vintage paintings depict Clumbers in hunting situations. It is especially interesting to note that many of these dogs closely resemble today's dogs, with sometimes a little less bone and smaller heads. The colors evident in almost all old pictorial records are white and orange, even though early standards and actual written descriptions mention a preference for the color lemon.

Clumber Spaniels

Clumbers are thought to have arrived in North America in 1848, first in Canada, but there were enough in the United States by 1883 to be one of the first nine breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club. Clumber Spaniels were shown and hunted over quite often in the latter part of the 19th century in England, but it wasn’t until the 1930s that a significant number were shown here. In recent years the breed’s popularity is the highest it has ever been both in the show ring, in the field and at home and rightly so.

The Clumber Spaniel Breeders developed prior to the French Revolution (1789) on the estate of a French nobleman, the Duc de Noialles . During the Revolution these dogs were taken to the Clumber Park Estate of the English Duke of Newcastle, who was a fancier of the breed and a friend of the Duc de Noialles . It was from the kennels on the English estate that the breed became popular. The breed bears its present name to
honor their English Clumber Park home.

This is the largest of the spaniels and their size is a definite nutritional factor when compared to other breeds. Most of their body weight is due to muscle fiber, which is heavier than fat on a square inch basis. Due to this feature they can store more protein for energy use than many retrievers that need high carbohydrate diets to fuel quick energy bursts for use during a hunt.

Clumber Spaniel Recommend foodsFor the Clumber Spaniel I recommend foods with a blend of poultry, lamb, potato, wheat, and yellow corn. However, I feel you should avoid feeding a food containing white rice, fish, beef, or horse meat byproducts
to this breed. Native food supplies for this breed would have been poultry of the game variety (chukker, quail etc.) and meats such as venison and mutton. The vegetables of their native environment would have been potatoes and cabbage and the grains would have been flax, wheat and corn.

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